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首页> 外文期刊>World Journal of Gastroenterology >Ultrasonography of splenic abnormalities
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Ultrasonography of splenic abnormalities

机译：脾脏超声检查

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AIM: This report gives a comprehensive overview of Ultrasonography of splenic abnormalities. Certain ultrasonic features are also discussed with pathologic correlation. METHODS: We review the typical ultrasonic characteristics of a wide range of splenic lesions, illustrating them with images obtained in our institution from 2000 to 2003. One hundred and three patients (47 men, 56 women), with a mean age of 54 years (range 9-92 years), were found to have an abnormal ultrasonic pattern of spleen. RESULTS: We describe the ultrasonic features of various splenic lesions such as accessory spleen, splenomegaly, cysts, cavernous hemangiomas, lymphomas, abscesses, metastatic tumors, splenic infarctions, hematomas, and rupture, based on traditional gray-scale and color Doppler sonography. CONCLUSION: Ultrasound is a widely available, noninvasive, and useful means of diagnosing splenic abnormalities. A combination of ultrasonic characteristics and clinical data may provide an accurate diagnosis. If the US appearance alone is not enough, US may also be used to guide biopsy of suspicious lesions.
机译：目的：本报告全面概述了脾脏异常的超声检查。还讨论了某些超声特征与病理相关性。方法：我们回顾了广泛的脾脏病变的典型超声特征，并用我院2000年至2003年获得的图像进行了说明。103例患者（男47例，女56例），平均年龄54岁（范围为9-92岁），发现其脾脏超声图异常。结果：我们基于传统的灰度和彩色多普勒超声检查，描述了各种脾脏病变的超声特征，例如副脾，脾肿大，囊肿，海绵状血管瘤，淋巴瘤，脓肿，转移性肿瘤，脾梗塞，血肿和破裂。结论：超声是一种广泛的，无创的，有用的诊断脾脏异常的方法。超声特征和临床数据的结合可以提供准确的诊断。如果仅在美国的外观还不够，则也可以使用US引导可疑病变的活检。

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