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Rock bolt supporting factor: rock bolting capability of rock mass

机译:锚杆支护系数:岩体锚杆支护能力

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摘要

Rock mass classification has played a crucial role in underground construction and mining projects in the past fifty years, especially the Rock Mass Rating (RMR) and Rock Tunneling Quality Index (Q) systems, which have been applied in many cases. The parameters of discontinuity conditions in the RMR system, along with the related ratings, were used to develop a new equation in order to introduce an intrinsic quality of a given rock mass, namely, rock bolt supporting factor (RSF). The RSF was used to develop a mathematical theory of the rock bolt supporting mechanism as a new principle in explaining rock bolting effects. Finally, using the parameters of the discontinuities in the Q-system, the QRSF is defined to present the capability of a given rock mass to be reinforced by rock bolting. The RSF leads to more reliable judgment of rock bolting capability of a given rock mass than the QRSF since it uses five parameters of discontinuity conditions while the QRSF uses only two parameters.
机译:在过去的五十年中,岩体分类在地下建筑和采矿项目中发挥了至关重要的作用,尤其是在许多情况下都应用的岩体质量等级(RMR)和岩洞质量指数(Q)系统。 RMR系统中的不连续条件参数以及相关的额定值被用于开发一个新方程,以引入给定岩体的固有质量,即锚杆支护系数(RSF)。 RSF被用于发展岩石锚杆支撑机制的数学理论,作为解释岩石锚杆效应的新原理。最后,使用Q系统中的不连续性参数,定义QRSF来表示给定岩体通过锚固螺栓加固的能力。与QRSF相比,RSF可以更可靠地判断给定岩体的锚固能力,因为RSF使用了不连续条件的五个参数,而QRSF仅使用了两个参数。

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