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An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Surname Extinction in Mingrelia (North-West Georgia)

机译:Mingrelia(乔治亚州西北部)灭绝姓氏的跨学科分析

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摘要

The surname is an important focus of the study in ethno-historical research in Georgia. It usually coincides with the father's genetic line, thereby allowing comparison of surname data with those from anthropological, demographic, biomedical, genetic and historical-ethnological studies. This study investigated surnames that are infrequent and on the verge of extinction in Mingrelia (Samegrelo). We investigated the reasons of these surnames becoming scarce and their implications on Georgian population dynamics. The analysis of hundreds of Mingrelian surnames through our collaborative research revealed various social, economic, migration, and biological reasons for their rarity. The results of this study allow us to reexamine the main aspects and trends of ethno-historic and demographic research on surnames. It will further contextualize results from our population-genetic studies and yield insights into the relationship between surname diversity and marriages patterns in Samegrelo, as well as the formation of genetic and morphological types of populations in the region.
机译:姓氏是佐治亚州民族历史研究的重要重点。它通常与父亲的遗传系相吻合,因此可以将姓氏数据与人类学,人口统计学,生物医学,遗传学和历史民族学研究的数据进行比较。这项研究调查了明格里亚(Samegrelo)中不常见且濒临灭绝的姓氏。我们调查了这些姓氏稀缺的原因及其对格鲁吉亚人口动态的影响。通过我们的合作研究对数百名明格里尔人的姓氏进行了分析,结果发现了各种稀有的社会,经济,移民和生物学原因。这项研究的结果使我们能够重新审查有关姓氏的族裔历史和人口研究的主要方面和趋势。它将进一步结合我们的人口遗传研究结果,并深入了解Samegrelo的姓氏多样性与婚姻模式之间的关系,以及该地区人口的遗传和形态类型。

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