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Present State and Topicality of the Research of Svan Toponymy

机译：Svan地名学研究的现状和时事性

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摘要

In the present paper toponyms are studied from historical and linguistic aspects. Historians consider toponyms as the source reflecting historical processes, geographers outline the historical boundaries of the country, regions and the settlement area of any tribe. Toponym is a unique phenomenon that closely connects several fields with each other, but first of all it is a basic language entry word. Therefore, it is studied from the linguistic standpoint. Only then it becomes reliable material for the researchers of the other fields. Despite the fact that in Georgia the toponymy was developed as a scientific field later, Georgian scientists created many high-level and remarkable scientific works in this field. Regional toponymic dictionaries were published, but there is no fundamental work on the Swan toponyms, which could consider the material of all Svan dialects (Upper Bal, Lower Bal, Lashkhian, Lentekhian, also Cholurian speech) and list the geographical names preserved on the present Svaneti territory. Svaneti is one of the most important parts of Georgia with its specific relief, where in a short distance the peak, gorge, mountain, ravine, upland, mound, river, etc. alternate each other and with one of the Kartvelian languages Svan that preserved many linguistic features vanished in other Kartvelian languages.
机译：本文从历史和语言两方面研究地名。历史学家认为地名是反映历史过程的来源，地理学家概述了国家，地区和任何部落的定居区的历史边界。地名是一种独特的现象，它紧密地联系了多个领域，但首先，它是基本的语言输入词。因此，从语言学的角度对其进行研究。只有这样，它才能成为其他领域研究人员的可靠材料。尽管地名后来在佐治亚州发展成为一个科学领域，但佐治亚州的科学家在该领域创造了许多高级的杰出科学著作。出版了地区地名词典，但是尚无关于天鹅地名的基础性著作，该地名可以考虑所有斯旺方言的材料（上巴尔，下巴尔，拉什克语，伦特克语，也包括丘律语），并列出目前保留的地理名称。斯瓦涅季领土。 Svaneti是格鲁吉亚最重要的地区之一，有其独特的浮雕，山峰，峡谷，山脉，沟壑，山地，丘陵，河流等在短距离内相互交替，并与保存的Kartvelian语言之一Svan其他Kartvelian语言消失了许多语言功能。

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  • 来源
    《Bulletin of the Georgian Academy of Sciences》 |2017年第4期|133-137|共5页
  • 作者

    Roena Chkadua; Medea Sagliani;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Kartvelian Languages, Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. Tbilisi, Georgia;

    Department of Kartvelian Languages, Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. Tbilisi, Georgia;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    vocabulary; toponymy; structure; semantics;

    机译：词汇;地名结构体;语义学;

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