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A Bayesian approach to age estimation from cranial suture closure in Japanese people

机译:日本人颅缝合闭合年龄估计的贝叶斯探测方法

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Although cranial suture closure has been utilized for age estimation, this method is thought to be not entirely reliable because of considerable variations in suture closure. The Bayesian approach was thought to be one solution for providing a more accurate estimation of age at death (Lucy et al., 1985). The purpose of this study is to investigate suture closures on skulls, examine the relationship between these sutures and age at death, and represent a new age estimation method with these sutures based on Bayes' theorem proposed by Lucy et al. (1995). After examining 41 sites of sutures in 274 skulls of Japanese people, it was found that 5 vault sutures ("1: Mid-lambdoid", "4: Anterior sagittal," "5: Bregma," "6: Mid-coronal," "7: Pterion"), 3 facial sutures ("18: Inner Mid-sphenofrontal," "29: Anterior median palatine," "35: Medial sphenopala-tine"), and all endocranial sutures ("38: Inner mid-coronal," "39: Inner bregma," "40: Inner mid-sagital," "41: Inner lambda") show a strong relationship with the age at death. And this paper presents a new method of age estimation based on the Bayesian theorem.
机译:尽管颅缝线闭合已被用于年龄估计,但这种方法被认为不完全可靠,因为缝合闭合的相当大的变化。被认为是在死亡中提供更准确的年龄估计的一种解决方案(Lucy等,1985)。本研究的目的是调查头骨上的缝线闭合,检查这些缝合线和死亡年龄之间的关系,代表了基于Lucy等人提出的贝叶斯定理的这些缝合线的新时代估计方法。 (1995)。在审查日本人的274个颅骨中的41个缝线网站后,发现5个金属缝合线(“1:中间羊羔”,“4:前射击”,“5:Bregma,”6:中间冠状动脉“ “7:Pterion”),3个面部缝合线(“18:内部中间 - 斯米多尔,”29:前中间腭,“35:中间斯皮普拉枪”),以及所有内分泌缝合线(“38:内部中间冠状动脉,“39:内部雷格玛”,“40:内部中间人中间,”41:内兰巴“)与死亡的年龄呈现出强烈的关系。本文提出了一种基于贝叶斯定理的新的年龄估计方法。

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