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Fairy Godmothers > Robots: The Influence of Televised Gender Stereotypes and Counter-Stereotypes on Girls’Perceptions of STEM

机译:童话师>机器人:电视性别刻板印象和逆分素对杆菌的影响

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摘要

The present study,grounded in gender schema theory,employed a posttest experimental design to examine how television might influence girls'perceptions of STEM (science,technology,engineering,and mathematics).Girls (6-9 years old) were either exposed to stereotypical or counter-stereotypical STEM female television characters.In a posttest following exposure,girls reported math and science self-efficacy,preference for STEM and stereotypical careers,and perceptions of scientists'gender using the draw-a-scientist procedure.Girls in the stereotype condition reported more interest in stereotypical careers and were more likely to perceive scientists as males than girls in the counter-stereotype STEM condition or a no exposure control.Girls in the counter-stereotype STEM condition did not differ from the no exposure control in any of the dependent variables.Results suggest that onetime exposure to televised stereotypes may activate existing gender schema,but that onetime exposure to televised counter-stereotypes may not have the capacity to alter girls'STEM schema.
机译:本研究基于性别架构理论,采用了一个后面的实验设计来检查电视如何影响女性的茎(科学,技术,工程和数学).girls(6-9岁)被暴露于陈规定型或者反刻板茎的女性电视人物。在暴露后的后测试,女孩们报道了数学和科学的自我效力,偏好的词干和陈规定型职业生涯,以及使用绘制的科学家手术的科学家们的感知。在刻板印象中的基础条件报告更多对陈规定型职业的兴趣,并且更有可能将科学家视为雄性,而不是在反立体型干燥条件下的女孩或没有暴露对照。反刻板印象茎状况中的任何曝光量没有与任何不均匀的曝光控制不同从属变量。结果表明,上一步暴露于电视的刻板印象可能会激活现有的性别模式,但在电视上会暴露反刻板印象可能没有容易改变女孩的能力。

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