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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society >A Review of the Application of Lifecycle Analysis to Renewable Energy Systems
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A Review of the Application of Lifecycle Analysis to Renewable Energy Systems

机译：生命周期分析在可再生能源系统中的应用综述

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摘要

The lifecycle concept is a "cradle to grave" approach to thinking about products, processes, and services, recognizing that all stages have environmental and economic impacts. Any rigorous and meaningful comparison of energy supply options must be done using a lifecycle analysis approach. It has been applied to an increasing number of conventional and renewable energy generation systems and in an increasing range of countries. There is now a good amount of research reporting the lifecycle environmental and economic aspects of power generation systems. This article reviews the existing lifecycle analyses of renewable energy systems to determine the current understanding of their full lifecycle impacts. These are then compared with each other and those of conventional power generation systems. The renewable energy systems reviewed include wind, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal (for electricity), hydroelectric, solid biomass, wave, geothermal, biogas, and tidal. The article also highlights the areas where more lifecycle analysis is needed.
机译：生命周期概念是思考产品，过程和服务的“从摇篮到坟墓”的方法，它认识到所有阶段都对环境和经济产生影响。必须使用生命周期分析方法对能源供应方案进行任何严格而有意义的比较。它已被应用于越来越多的常规和可再生能源发电系统以及越来越多的国家。现在有大量研究报告了发电系统的生命周期环境和经济方面。本文回顾了可再生能源系统的现有生命周期分析，以确定对它们整个生命周期影响的当前了解。然后将它们与常规发电系统的相互比较。审查的可再生能源系统包括风能，太阳能光伏，太阳能（用于电力），水力发电，固体生物质，波浪，地热，沼气和潮汐。本文还重点介绍了需要更多生命周期分析的领域。

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