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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society >Grounding the Management of Liabilities in the Risk Analysis Framework
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Grounding the Management of Liabilities in the Risk Analysis Framework

机译：将风险管理置于风险分析框架中

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Discussions of socioeconomic liability and compensation must necessarily start from an understanding of the sodoeconomic, legal, and scientific basis for identifying, assessing, managing, and apportioning blame for hazards related to innovations. Public discussions about the nature of the liability challenge related to geneti-cally modified (GM) crops and other modified organisms have focused less on direct, traditional health, public safety, technical, or environmental failures (e.g., innovations that generate hazards directly for users or indirectly to bystanders) and more on sodoeconomic concerns, such as comingled product that offends prod-uct quality standards. This article examines the theoretical and legal underpinnings of the current risk analysis framework used in most Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries and uses it to assess two areas of significant controversy—the release of herbicide-tolerant canola and flax varieties in Western Canada. The article offers lessons for the management of liabilities arising from the introduction of GM crops.
机译：对社会经济责任和赔偿的讨论必须从对社会经济，法律和科学基础的认识开始，以识别，评估，管理和分配与创新有关的危害。关于与转基因作物和其他改性生物有关的责任挑战的性质的公开讨论较少地关注直接，传统健康，公共安全，技术或环境的失败（例如，直接为用户造成危害的创新）或间接给旁观者），以及更多涉及经济方面的问题，例如冒犯产品质量标准的混合产品。本文研究了大多数经济合作与发展组织国家/地区所使用的当前风险分析框架的理论和法律基础，并用它来评估两个有争议的领域-加拿大西部耐除草剂的低芥酸菜籽和亚麻品种的释放。本文为管理因引进转基因作物而产生的债务提供了经验教训。

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