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Periodic solutions and their bifurcations in a non-smooth second-order delay differential equation

机译:非光滑二阶时滞微分方程的周期解及其分支

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摘要

We consider a non-smooth second order delay differential equation (DDE) that was previously studied as a model of the pupil light reflex. It can also be viewed as a prototype model for a system operated under delayed relay control. We use the explicit construction of solutions of the non-smooth DDE hand-in-hand with a numerical continuation study of a related smoothed system. This allows us to produce a comprehensive global picture of the dynamics and bifurcations, which extends and completes previous results. Specifically, we find a rich combinatorial structure consisting of solution branches connected at resonance points. All new solutions of the smoothed system were subsequently constructed as solutions of the non-smooth system. Furthermore, we show an example of the unfolding in the smoothed system of a non-smooth bifurcation point, from which infinitely many solution branches emanate. This shows that smoothing of the DDE may provide insight even into bifurcations that can only occur in non-smooth systems.
机译:我们考虑一个非光滑的二阶延迟微分方程(DDE),该方程先前已作为瞳孔光反射的模型进行了研究。它也可以看作是在延迟继电器控制下运行的系统的原型模型。我们使用非光滑DDE解决方案的显式构造,并结合相关平滑系统的数值连续研究。这使我们能够对动力学和分支产生全面的全局图景,从而扩展和完善先前的结果。具体而言,我们发现了由在共振点处连接的溶液分支组成的丰富组合结构。随后,将平滑系统的所有新解决方案构造为非平滑系统的解决方案。此外,我们展示了一个非光滑分叉点在平滑系统中展开的示例,从该示例中可以无限扩展出许多分支。这表明,DDE的平滑甚至可以提供对仅在非平滑系统中可能发生的分叉的了解。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Dynamical Systems》 |2006年第3期|p. 289-311|共23页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Bristol, Bristol Ctr Appl Nonlinear Math, Bristol BS8 1TR, Avon, England;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 工程基础科学;
  • 关键词

    SYSTEMS;

    机译:系统;

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