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Energy-harvesting materials for smart fabrics and textiles

机译：智能织物和纺织品的能量收集材料

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摘要

This article reviews materials developed to enable energy harvesting from textiles. It includes energy harvesting from mechanical, thermal, and light sources, and covers materials employed into yarns that can be woven into the textile and films that are deposited onto the surface of the textile. The textile places challenging constraints on the materials, for example, by limiting processing temperatures to typically less than 150 degrees C and presenting a rough, inconsistent surface profile. Example materials include a screen-printable low-temperature composite lead zirconate titanate polymer film and poly(vinylidene fluoride) polymer fibers, both of which have been shown to harvest mechanical energy from textiles. Thermoelectric solutions demonstrated thus far are limited and challenging to implement within a textile. Photovoltaic solutions include organic and dye-sensitized solar cells fabricated into functionalized yarns and as films spray-coated onto textiles. While numerous suitable example materials and textile devices have been demonstrated, work is still needed to develop these into practical energy-harvesting solutions.
机译：本文介绍了为从纺织品中收集能量而开发的材料。它包括从机械，热和光源中收集能量，并覆盖可用于编织到纺织品中的纱线中所用的材料以及沉积在纺织品表面上的薄膜。纺织品对材料施加了挑战性的约束，例如，通过将加工温度限制为典型地低于150摄氏度并呈现出粗糙，不一致的表面轮廓。示例材料包括可丝网印刷的低温复合锆钛酸铅钛酸盐聚合物薄膜和聚偏二氟乙烯聚合物纤维，这两种材料均已证明可从纺织品中获取机械能。迄今为止证明的热电解决方案是有限的，并且难以在纺织品中实施。光伏解决方案包括有机和染料敏化太阳能电池，它们被制成功能化的纱线，并被薄膜喷涂在纺织品上。尽管已展示了许多合适的示例材料和纺织设备，但仍需要将其开发为实用的能量收集解决方案的工作。

著录项

  • 来源
    《MRS bulletin》 |2018年第3期|214-219|共6页
  • 作者

    Torah Russel; Lawrie-Ashton Jake; Li Yi; Arumugam Sasikumar; Sodano Henry A.; Beeby Steve;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Southampton, Dept Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton, Hants, England;

    Univ Southampton, Dept Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton, Hants, England;

    Univ Southampton, Dept Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton, Hants, England;

    Univ Southampton, Dept Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton, Hants, England;

    Univ Michigan, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA;

    Univ Southampton, Dept Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton, Hants, England;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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