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Call for Papers, Issue 3/2022 Sustainable Autonomous Systems

机译：呼吁论文，第3/2022期可持续自治系统

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摘要

The ongoing digital transformation is challenging the way business is conducted and how value is created and captured. While prior digitalization waves focused on replacing paper as physical carrier of information, leveraging the Internet as global communication infrastructure, and developing reactive, partly automated business processes and systems (e.g., Legner et al. 2017), the next wave will be about transforming these processes/systems into proactive sustainable autonomous systems (SAS). Such SAS are characterized by complex "systems of systems" of different age, quality, reliability, and performance, which may develop their own dynamics. A unique characteristic of SAS is their reliance on large amounts of data, along with the use of advanced technologies-such as the Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, or Blockchain-that allow for gathering and processing 'big' data with limited, or even no, human involvement. Even though SAS are designed, developed, and implemented in a process of socio-technical interaction; once in use, they take on the role of agents that make decisions and perform actions independently of humans. In other words, what has been created in a socio-technical way by implementing patterns-including organizational rules, as well as social norms and values-into a technical system, turns into a techno-social system once operating, where social actors in the organizational environment respond to the technical system and where the system may self-adapt to environmental changes. Thus, agency, decision rights, and responsibility are handed over to autonomous systems, while the ultimate accountability and decision rights to change the systems may still reside with the governing entity owning those systems.
机译：正在进行的数字转换是挑战业务的开展方式以及如何创建和捕获值。虽然以前的数字化波侧重于将纸张替代为信息的物理载体，但利用互联网作为全局通信基础设施，以及开发反应性，部分自动化的业务流程和系统（例如，Legner等，2017），下一个波将是关于转变这些的将流程/系统进入主动可持续自治系统（SAS）。这种SAS的特点是不同年龄，质量，可靠性和性能的复杂的“系统系统”，这可能会发展自己的动态。 SAS的独特特征是他们对大量数据的依赖，以及使用先进技术 - 如事物互联网，人工智能或区块链 - 允许收集和处理有限的“大”数据，甚至是不，人类参与。尽管SAS在社会技术互动过程中设计，开发和实施;曾经使用过，他们承担了代理人的作用，使决策和独立于人类执行行动。换句话说，通过实施模式 - 包括组织规则，以及社会规范和价值进入技术系统，进入一个技术系统，一旦运作，就会以社会规范和价值在一起，其中组织环境对技术系统响应，系统可以自适应环境变化。因此，原子能机构，决策权和责任被移交给自治系统，而改变系统的最终问责制和决策权可能仍然居住在拥有这些系统的理事实体。

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  • 来源
    《Business & information systems engineering》 |2020年第6期|623-625|共3页
  • 作者

    Roman Beck; Jens Dibbern; Martin Wiener;

  • 作者单位

    Business IT Department IT University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark;

    Institute of Information Systems Information Engineering University of Bern Bern Switzerland;

    Chair of Business Informatics Esp. Business Engineering TU Dresden Dresden Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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