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Immigration and United States Economic Growth

机译:移民与美国经济增长

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摘要

Immigration policy is one of the most hotly contested political issues in the United States. In this paper, we evaluate the role of immigration in the U.S. economy. We pose the counterfactual question, "what would happen if net migration to the U.S. were to cease?" Using the REMI PI+ macroeconomic policy analysis model, we set to zero international immigration from 2018 to 2060, and estimate the national- and state-level economic and demographic implications of this change. Our estimates show that, in the absence of immigration, total U.S. employment would peak in 2019, and the U.S. GDP and labor force would decline by 20% through 2060. Per capita income and GDP effects, however, are relatively minor and sensitive to assumptions in labor and capital markets.
机译:移民政策是美国最受争议的政治问题之一。在本文中,我们评估了移民在美国经济中的作用。我们提出了反事实问题,“如果停止向美国的净迁移,将会发生什么?”使用REMI PI +宏观经济政策分析模型,我们设定了2018年至2060年的国际移民为零,并估计了这一变化对国家和州级经济和人口的影响。我们的估计显示,在没有移民的情况下,美国总就业人数将在2019年达到顶峰,到2060年,美国GDP和劳动力将下降20%。然而,人均收入和GDP的影响相对较小,并且对假设较为敏感在劳动力和资本市场。

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