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Embracing ambiguity - lessons from the study of corporate social responsibility throughout the rise and decline of the modern welfare state

机译：拥抱模棱两可-从研究现代福利国家兴衰的企业社会责任中吸取的教训

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摘要

In the work of Karl Polanyi, the negative effects of a self-regulating market economy are described as being limited by societal forces such as the policies of the welfare state. With the decline of the modern welfare state since the late 1970s, social activities of business firms are increasingly regarded as an important complement to or even as a substitute for welfare state policies by apart of the literature. However, and controversially, another stream of argumentation regards these activities as being aimed at advancing the reach of market forces. To fully grasp the ambiguous nature of the social activities of business, in this paper I provide an account of affirmative as well as of critical interpretations of these activities throughout the history of modern capitalism. On this basis, the power of critique to disentangle the diverse motivations that underlie the social engagement of business is highlighted as a condition for facilitating a role of business in society that balances economic and social considerations.
机译：在卡尔·波兰尼（Karl Polanyi）的著作中，自我调节的市场经济的负面影响被描述为受到社会力量（例如福利国家政策）的限制。自1970年代末以来，随着现代福利国家的衰落，商业文献的社会活动越来越多地被视为对福利国家政策的重要补充甚至替代。但是，有争议的是，另一种论点认为这些活动旨在扩大市场力量的影响力。为了充分掌握企业的社会活动的模糊性，在本文中，我将对整个现代资本主义历史中对这些活动的肯定性和批判性解释进行说明。在此基础上，强调了批判有能力消除构成企业社会参与基础的各种动机，这是促进企业在平衡经济和社会考虑的社会中发挥作用的条件。

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  • 来源
    《Business Ethics》 |2014年第3期|293-308|共16页
  • 作者

    Anselm Schneider;

  • 作者单位

    Center for Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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