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Ethics in the face of uncertainty: judgement not rules

机译:面对不确定性的伦理:判断而不是规则

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摘要

In this paper I use a distinction between different attitudes to uncertainty to argue for a conception of ethical decision making that emphasises the role of judgement over rules. I distinguish between an 'objectivist' and a 'realistic' orientation to uncertainty. On the former, uncertainty is a function of our ignorance and is something to be overcome by the discovery of the objective rules that resolve conflict. On the latter orientation, uncertainty is a real property of the situations to which we respond in ethical decision making and cannot be erased by the application of rules. On this conception, decision making requires a non-rule governed response, the response of judgment. By using insights derived from Wittgenstein's work, I outline a model for the role of judgement that locates judgement within an account of the perceptual capacities by which we attend to and resolve uncertainty.
机译:在本文中,我使用对不确定性的不同态度之间的区别来主张道德决策的概念,该概念强调了对规则进行判断的作用。我区分不确定性的“客观主义”取向和“现实性”取向。在前者上,不确定性是我们无知的函数,并且可以通过发现解决冲突的客观规则来克服。在后一种情况下,不确定性是我们在道德决策中做出回应的情况的真实属性,并且不能通过应用规则来消除。基于这个概念,决策需要非规则性的回应,即判断的回应。通过使用维特根斯坦的工作得出的见解,我勾勒出了一种判断作用的模型,该模型将判断置于考虑和解决不确定性的感知能力之内。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Business Ethics》 |2003年第4期|p.325-333|共9页
  • 作者

    Michael Luntley;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Philosophy, University of Warwick;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 贸易经济;
  • 关键词

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