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Environmental management certification and environmental performance: Greening or greenwashing?

机译:环境管理认证和环境绩效:绿化或绿色洗手?

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摘要

This article analyzes the contribution of certifiable environmental management standards-such as ISO 14001 and the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS)-to corporate environmental performance. Based on a content analysis of 414 third-party-verified environmental statements from EMAS-registered Spanish organizations, which included information for around 6,700 detailed indicators, a weak improvement in environmental performance was found. Less than half of the analyzed indicators-namely, 48.27%-revealed a net improvement. Similarly, analysis of the justifications of the registered companies for the lack of improvement points to a rather symbolical adoption of the certification, intended to do only the bare minimum. These findings call into question the prevailing opinion about the positive impact of voluntary certifiable environmental management standards on environmental greening. Implications for managers and public policy makers, as well as for other stakeholders, are discussed.
机译:本文分析了可信环境管理标准的贡献 - 例如ISO 14001和生态管理和审计计划(EMAS) - 企业环境绩效。根据EMAS注册的西班牙组织的414个第三方核实环境报表的内容分析,其中包括大约6,700个详细指标的信息,发现环境表现的薄弱。不到一半分析的指标 - 即,48.27% - 阅读净改善。同样,分析注册公司的理由,以便缺乏改进的指向认证相当符号的通过,旨在只做最少的最低限度。这些调查结果讨论了关于自愿认可环境管理标准对环境绿化积极影响的普遍意见。讨论了管理人员和公共政策制定者以及其他利益攸关方的影响。

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