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Decentralization and Localization of Production: The Organizational and Economic Consequences of Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)

机译:生产的分散化和本地化:增材制造(3D打印)的组织和经济后果

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The future organizational landscape may change drastically by mid-century as a result of widespread implementation of 3D printing. This article argues that global will turn local; mega (factories, ships, malls) will become mini; long supply chains will shrink; many jobs will be broadened to combine design, consulting, sales, and production roles; and large organizations will make room for smaller ones. "A once-shuttered warehouse is now a state-of-the art lab where new workers are mastering the 3D printing that has the potential to revolutionize the way we make almost everything." [President Obama, State of the Union Address, 2013].
机译:由于广泛实施3D打印,到本世纪中叶,未来的组织格局可能会发生巨大变化。本文认为,全球性将转向本地性。大型(工厂,轮船,购物中心)将变小;长期的供应链将收缩;将扩大许多工作,以结合设计,咨询,销售和生产角色;大型组织将为较小的组织腾出空间。 “曾经一度被关闭的仓库现在是一个先进的实验室,新工人正在掌握3D打印,这有可能彻底改变我们制作几乎所有东西的方式。” [奥巴马总统,国情咨文,2013年]。

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