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Lost Roots: How Project Management Came to Emphasize Control Over Flexibility and Novelty

机译:失落的根源:项目管理如何强调对灵活性和新颖性的控制

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摘要

The Project Management Institute, the most influential association governing the professional discipline, defines project management (PM) as the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet the "triple constraints" of scope, time, and cost. A key concept in managing projects is the "project life cycle"—phases that projects go through, each having an outcome and end-review that triggers a decision about whether to start the next one. Phase outcomes may include the charter, scope statement, plan, baseline, milestone progress, acceptance, and handover.1 In brief, project management takes the project mission and goals as given and has adopted a phased "stage-gate" approach as the professional standard.
机译:项目管理学院是管理专业领域最具影响力的协会,它将项目管理(PM)定义为知识,技能,工具和技术在项目活动中的应用,以便满足范围,时间和条件的“三重约束”。成本。项目管理中的一个关键概念是“项目生命周期”,即项目所经历的各个阶段,每个阶段都有一个结果和最终审查,从而触发有关是否开始下一个项目的决定。阶段成果可能包括章程,范围声明,计划,基线,里程碑进度,验收和移交。1简而言之,项目管理人员按照给定的项目任务和目标,并采用分阶段的“阶段-阶段”方法作为专业人员标准。

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