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The Impacts of IT on Firm and Industry Structure: The Personal Computer Industry

机译:IT对企业和行业结构的影响:个人计算机行业

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摘要

The adoption of information technology has had major impacts on firm and industry organization. The personal computer industry has evolved from a value chain with well-defined roles for firms in different industry segments to a flexible global value network through which PC firms outsource many of their activities to increasingly capable suppliers. The industry's value network is organized mostly through market mechanisms, particularly for routine activities. A smaller number of complex activities involve closer trust-based relationships, but market discipline is used to reduce the risk of opportunism. IT has played a major role in this transformation. For routine activities, IT enables standardization and automation of processes, allowing effective coordination via market transactions. For more complex activities, IT supports close integration of activities through internal IT systems or customized interorganizational systems.
机译:信息技术的采用对公司和行业组织产生了重大影响。个人计算机行业已经从具有明确角色的价值链演变为不同行业领域的公司,如今已发展成为一个灵活的全球价值网络,个人计算机公司通过该网络将其许多活动外包给能力越来越强的供应商。该行业的价值网络主要通过市场机制来组织,特别是针对日常活动。较少的复杂活动涉及更紧密的基于信任的关系,但是市场纪律用于降低机会主义的风险。在此转型中,IT扮演了重要角色。对于日常活动,IT可以实现流程的标准化和自动化,从而可以通过市场交易进行有效的协调。对于更复杂的活动,IT支持通过内部IT系统或定制的组织间系统紧密集成活动。

著录项

  • 来源
    《California management review》 |2005年第3期|p.122-142|共21页
  • 作者单位

    Personal Computing Industry Center and senior fellow at the Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations at the University of California, Irvine;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 管理学;
  • 关键词

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