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首页> 外文期刊>Cambridge journal of economics >Investigating the complexity facing academic entrepreneurs in science and engineering: the complementarities of research performance, networks and support structures in commercialisation
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Investigating the complexity facing academic entrepreneurs in science and engineering: the complementarities of research performance, networks and support structures in commercialisation

机译：调查科学和工程领域的学术企业家面临的复杂性：商业化过程中研究绩效，网络和支持结构的互补性

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摘要

The relative importance, and specific role, of academic entrepreneurship in society has long focused upon productivity in terms of the commercialisation of research. Public policy is an instrument used in different countries to stimulate start-up companies, including attempts to influence national institutions, university structures and the incentives for individual researchers. This paper contributes with an analysis of Sweden, which has retained the 'professor's privilege', whereby the individual retains inventor rights and can choose to allocate ownership rights. The descriptive results of the survey revealed that academics have positive attitudes to commercialisation and relatively satisfactory commercialisation output. This paper examines the complementarities of research performance, networks and support structure in explaining commercialisation amongst university researchers in science and engineering in Sweden. The results show that publishing is positively correlated with commercialisation and that support structures play an important role through technology transfer offices, courses and incubators. The paper ends by using these results in order to discuss the implications for public policy.
机译：长期以来，学术企业家精神在社会中的相对重要性和特殊作用一直集中在研究商业化方面的生产力上。公共政策是在不同国家用来刺激初创公司的一种手段，包括试图影响国家机构，大学结构以及对个人研究人员的激励措施。本文对瑞典的分析做出了贡献，瑞典保留了“教授的特权”，因此个人保留了发明人的权利，可以选择分配所有权。调查的描述性结果表明，学者们对商品化抱有积极态度，并获得了令人满意的商品化产出。本文探讨了在解释瑞典科学与工程大学研究人员商业化过程中研究绩效，网络和支持结构的互补性。结果表明，出版与商业化正相关，支持结构通过技术转让办公室，课程和孵化器发挥重要作用。本文最后使用这些结果来讨论对公共政策的影响。

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