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首页> 外文期刊>Cambridge Review of International Affairs >Let's talk Turkey! US influence on EU-Turkey relations
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Let's talk Turkey! US influence on EU-Turkey relations

机译：让我们谈谈土耳其！美国对欧盟与土耳其关系的影响

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摘要

Turkey is of paramount importance to the United States and to the European Union. The United States is not only the first and foremost partner of both the EU and Turkey. It is also amongst the most committed supporters of Turkey's European integration. In support of Turkey's EU membership bid, Washington has set forth a variety of arguments and has attempted to influence EU decisions at different points in time. US advocacy throughout the 1990s was key to kick-starting Turkey's accession process. By contrast, US influence on Turkey's EU accession decreased visibly in the twenty-first century. The style of US advocacy goes some way towards explaining why this has been the case. When American advocacy has prioritized quiet, behind-closed-doors diplomacy it has tended to be more effective. When instead US officials have relied on loud public diplomacy, European reactions have been generally negative. More importantly however, it is the content of American arguments that has affected their relative impact on European perceptions of Turkey. Depending on whether the US has spoken to the rights-, the interest- or the identity-based logic of enlargement, the influence of the United States on Turkey's EU membership prospects has varied. On the grounds of this analysis, this article concludes by outlining broad policy suggestions regarding how the United States could contribute more effectively to Turkey's European integration.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2011.646243
机译：土耳其对美国和欧盟至关重要。美国不仅是欧盟和土耳其的第一个也是最重要的伙伴。它也是土耳其欧洲一体化最坚定的支持者之一。为了支持土耳其加入欧盟，华盛顿提出了各种论点，并试图在不同的时间点影响欧盟的决定。在整个1990年代，美国的倡导是启动土耳其加入进程的关键。相反，在二十一世纪，美国对土耳其加入欧盟的影响明显下降。美国的倡导风格在某种程度上解释了为什么会这样。当美国的倡导优先考虑安静，闭门外交时，它往往会更加有效。相反，当美国官员依靠大声的公共外交时，欧洲的反应通常是负面的。然而，更重要的是，正是美国论点的内容影响了它们对欧洲对土耳其观念的相对影响。取决于美国是在谈论权利，利益还是基于身份的扩大逻辑，美国对土耳其成为欧盟成员国的前景产生了不同的影响。在此分析的基础上，本文总结了有关美国如何更有效地为土耳其的欧洲一体化做出贡献的广泛政策建议。查看全文下载全文相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“ Taylor＆Francis Online”，services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2011.646243

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