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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Geographer >Tracing economic transition in the mine towns of northern Ontario: An application of the 'resource-dependency model'
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Tracing economic transition in the mine towns of northern Ontario: An application of the 'resource-dependency model'

机译：追踪安大略省北部矿山的经济转型：“资源依赖模型”的应用

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摘要

Lifecycle models include economic transition as an alternative future for resource-based communities operating in an emerging post-staples state. This article determines if, when, and how transition has occurred in select mining towns of northern Ontario, and if population growth is associated with this shift. We create an inventory of municipalities that have been mine-dependent at some point since 1950. Using labour force data for the period 1991 to 2011, we find evidence of transforming economies in 13 of 19 census subdivisions (CSDs) examined in depth. Application of our Resource Dependency Model reveals that three types of economic transition trace back to stages of in- or ex-situ mine post-dependence. An economic sectoral analysis demonstrates that public sector employment is largely responsible for partial replacement transition, with private sector employment either steadying (stabilization transition) or growing (enhancement transition) the local economy. Although only five transitioning municipalities experienced concurrent, and short term, population growth, transition is necessary to avoid economic vacuity and significant population loss.
机译：生命周期模型包括经济转型，这是在新兴的订书钉后州运营的资源型社区的替代未来。本文确定了安大略省北部某些矿业城镇是否，何时以及如何发生了转型，以及人口增长是否与这一转变有关。我们创建了一个自1950年以来一直依赖地雷的城市清单。使用1991年至2011年期间的劳动力数据，我们发现了深入研究的19个人口普查分区（CSD）中的13个经济转型的证据。我们的资源依赖模型的应用揭示了三种类型的经济转型可以追溯到矿山就地或非当地依赖后的阶段。经济部门的分析表明，公共部门的就业在很大程度上负责部分替代性转型，而私营部门的就业则使当地经济趋于稳定（稳定过渡）或增长（增强过渡）。尽管只有五个转型中的城市同时发生并在短期内出现人口增长，但为避免经济空缺和大量人口流失，过渡是必要的。

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