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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Geographer >Rivers as resources, rivers as borders: community and transboundary management of fisheries in the Upper Zambezi River floodplains
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Rivers as resources, rivers as borders: community and transboundary management of fisheries in the Upper Zambezi River floodplains

机译：河流作为资源，河流作为边界：赞比西河上游平原的渔业社区和跨界管理

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摘要

This article examines the recent convergence of community-based and transboundary natural resource management in Africa. We suggest that both approaches have potential application to common-pool resources such as floodplain fisheries. However, a merging of transboundary and community-based management may reinforce oversimplifications about heterogeneity in resources, users, and institutions, A scalar mismatch between the ecosystem of concern in transboundary management and local resources of concern in community-based management, as well as different colonial and post-colonial histories contribute to this heterogeneity. We describe a fishery shared by Namibia and Zambia in terms of hybrid fisheries management. We examine settlement patterns, fishermen characteristics, sources of conflict, and perceptions regarding present and potential forms of fisheries management in the area. We also consider the implications that initiatives to manage resources on the local and ecosystem scale have for these fishing livelihoods. Our findings indicate that important social factors, such as the unequal distribution of population and fishing effort, as well as mixed opinions regarding present and future responsibility for fisheries management will complicate attempts to implement a hybrid community-transboundary management initiative.
机译：本文研究了非洲最近基于社区和跨界自然资源管理的融合。我们建议这两种方法都可能对洪泛区渔业等公共池资源有潜在的应用。但是，跨界管理和基于社区的管理的合并可能会加剧关于资源，用户和机构异质性的过度简化。跨界管理中所关注的生态系统与社区管理中所关注的本地资源之间的标量不匹配，以及不同殖民历史和后殖民历史促成了这种异质性。我们描述了纳米比亚和赞比亚在混合渔业管理方面共有的一种渔业。我们研究定居模式，渔民特征，冲突根源以及对该地区当前和潜在渔业管理形式的看法。我们还考虑了在当地和生态系统规模上管理资源的举措对这些捕鱼生计的影响。我们的研究结果表明，重要的社会因素，例如人口与渔业分配的不平等，以及对当前和未来渔业管理责任的不同意见，将使实施社区-跨界混合管理计划的尝试变得复杂。

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