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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Economics >The Canadian productivity stagnation, 2002-2014
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The Canadian productivity stagnation, 2002-2014

机译:2002-2014年加拿大生产力停滞

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摘要

Total factor productivity (TFP) growth in Canada between 2002 and 2014 has been only 0.16% per year. This figure is substantially smaller than that of the United States, or that of Canada in the past. We perform multiple counterfactual exercises to show that this small TFP growth cannot be accounted for by several compositional effects or mismeasurements of factors of production. We identify two key sectors (mostly Mining and to a lesser extent Manufacturing) that drive all of the TFP growth difference with the United States. Despite the lack of TFP growth, Canada has experienced sustained income growth due to a prolonged period of appreciation of the terms of trade (while US terms of trade have deteriorated), making real income in the two countries grow at similar rates.
机译:2002年至2014年期间,加拿大的全要素生产率(TFP)每年仅增长0.16%。这个数字大大小于美国或加拿大过去的数字。我们进行了多次反事实演习,以表明TFP的这种小增长无法由几种构成效应或生产要素的错误计量来解释。我们确定了两个关键领域(主要是采矿业,程度较小的制造业),这两个因素推动了TFP与美国的所有增长差异。尽管缺乏全要素生产率的增长,但加拿大由于贸易条件的长期升值而经历了持续的收入增长(而美国的贸易条件却恶化了),使得两国的实际收入以相似的速度增长。

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