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Comparative analysis of hydraulic fracturing wastewater practices in unconventional shale developments: Regulatory regimes

机译：非常规页岩开发中水力压裂废水实践的比较分析：监管制度

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摘要

This paper is the second in a two-part series that assesses and summarizes extant knowledge regarding hydraulic fracturing wastewater management using a comparative, multidisciplinary approach. This study compares the regulatory regimes related to wastewater handling (storage and transport), treatment and disposal practices as they apply to the hydraulic fracturing industry in four unconventional shale plays in North America: the Montney in British Columbia (BC), the Duvernay in Alberta (AB), the Marcellus in the northeastern United States (US) and the Barnett in Texas. In North America, handling, treatment and disposal practices in the regulation of oil and gas wastewater is complex and multifaceted due to shared jurisdiction over many aspects across provincial or state lines, and/or across provincial/state and federal levels. All jurisdictions considered in this assessment have highly specific regulations for many elements of wastewater handling, treatment and disposal. However, much of the guidance for these practices comes from other legislation that makes provisions for environmental or safety performance, or prohibitions against pollution. The research suggests that knowledge gaps exist in the areas of regulatory outcomes, and compliance and best management practices, particularly in how those factors enable and constrain environmentally sustainable practices. BC's area-based-management model and AB's play-based-regulation pilot project are examples of attempted cumulative effects assessment and management noticeably absent from the Marcellus or Barnett plays.
机译：本文是由两部分组成的系列文章的第二部分，该系列文章使用比较，多学科的方法评估和总结了有关水力压裂废水管理的现有知识。这项研究比较了与废水处理（存储和运输），处理和处置方法有关的监管制度，这些制度适用于北美四个非常规页岩油层中的水力压裂行业：不列颠哥伦比亚省的蒙尼（BC），艾伯塔省的Duvernay （AB），美国东北部的Marcellus（美国）和德克萨斯州的Barnett。在北美，由于跨省或州界，和/或跨省/州和联邦级的许多方面拥有共同的管辖权，因此在油气废水监管中的处理，处理和处置方法是复杂且多方面的。评估中考虑的所有司法管辖区对于废水处理，处理和处置的许多要素都有高度明确的规定。但是，这些实践的许多指南来自其他立法，这些立法对环境或安全性能或禁止污染作了规定。该研究表明，在监管成果，法规遵从性和最佳管理实践方面，尤其是在那些因素如何促成和约束环境可持续实践方面，存在知识空白。 BC的基于区域的管理模型和AB的基于游戏的监管试点项目是Marcellus或Barnett戏剧中明显缺乏的尝试进行累积效果评估和管理的示例。

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  • 来源
    《Canadian Water Resources Journal》 |2017年第2期|122-137|共16页
  • 作者

    Notte Chelsea; Allen Diana M.; Gehman Joel; Alessi Daniel S.; Goss Greg G.;

  • 作者单位

    Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Burnaby, BC, Canada;

    Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Burnaby, BC, Canada;

    Univ Alberta, Alberta Sch Business, Dept Strateg Management & Org, Edmonton, AB, Canada;

    Univ Alberta, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada;

    Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada;

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