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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Water Resources Journal >Community-based operator training and appropriate certification regimes for Indigenous water and wastewater systems
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Community-based operator training and appropriate certification regimes for Indigenous water and wastewater systems

机译：基于社区的操作员培训和适当的土著水和废水系统认证制度

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At any given time there are more than 150 boil water advisories in Indigenous communities across Canada. Recently, there has been greater emphasis on the importance of Indigenous-led management of water and wastewater on reserve, to increase control and decision-making power around water and wastewater management. This paper describes bottom-up, participatory methodologies and tools for water and wastewater management, specifically operator training and certification. Operators and community members from across Canada were interviewed about their experience with training and certification programs and policies. The purpose is to assess the level of community control, identify key considerations for enhanced decision-making, and propose best practices for operator training and certification for water and wastewater management in Indigenous communities. It is shown that policies and programs developed around training and certification for operators in Indigenous communities across Canada need to involve Indigenous peoples throughout the development of these policies and programs, in a collaborative, nation-to-nation approach. In addition, policies that devolve training and certification responsibilities to national and regional organizations should be investigated as ways to further increase decision-making and self-government of Indigenous communities across Canada.
机译：在任何给定时间，加拿大各地的原住民社区都有150多个开水建议。最近，人们更加重视由土著人领导的储备水和废水管理，以提高围绕水和废水管理的控制权和决策权。本文介绍了自下而上的参与式方法和工具，用于水和废水管理，尤其是操作员培训和认证。来自加拿大各地的运营商和社区成员接受了关于他们在培训和认证计划以及政策方面的经验的采访。目的是评估社区控制的水平，确定增强决策的主要考虑因素，并为操作员培训和土著社区的水和废水管理认证提出最佳实践建议。结果表明，围绕加拿大全国原住民经营者的培训和认证制定的政策和计划，需要以民族，国家间的协作方式，使原住民参与这些政策和计划的制定。此外，应研究将培训和认证责任下放给国家和地区组织的政策，以此作为进一步增加加拿大土著社区决策和自治的途径。

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