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Evaluating the relationship among agriculture, energy demand, finance and environmental degradation in one belt and one road economies

机译:评估一带一路经济中农业,能源需求,金融与环境退化之间的关系

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摘要

The agriculture sector has a 21 percent share in global CO2 emission. It is contributing the 40 percent share in the gross domestic product of OBORI (One Belt and One Road Initiative) economies. Therefore, the present work intends to evaluate the role of agriculture and forest on environmental degradation from 1980 to 2017 for OBORI economies. The cross-sectional dependence, and order of integration are checked by cross-sectional dependence and second-generation panel unit roots tests respectively. Afterwards, the Wester-Lund co-integration test infers the existence of co-integration between under-considered variables for OBORI region. The empirical results from Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) suggest that agriculture and energy demand cause to upsurge the environmental degradation. While, the forest is improving the environment quality. The authorities may consider the efficient energy utilizing, and eco-friendly techniques to overcome the deteriorating effects of energy usage and agriculture on environment respectively. The heterogeneous panel causality test infers a bidirectional causality between environmental degradation, finance, agriculture, and energy demand respectively.
机译:农业部门在全球二氧化碳排放量中占21%的份额。它为OBORI(一带一路倡议)经济体的国内生产总值贡献了40%的份额。因此,本工作旨在评估1980年至2017年农业和森林对OBORI经济体在环境退化中的作用。截面依赖性和集成顺序分别通过截面依赖性和第二代面板单元根检验进行检查。之后,Wester-Lund协整检验推断出OBORI区域未充分考虑的变量之间存在协整。完全修改的普通最小二乘(FMOLS)和动态普通最小二乘(DOLS)的经验结果表明,农业和能源需求导致环境退化加剧。同时,森林正在改善环境质量。当局可考虑有效利用能源和环保技术,以克服能源使用和农业对环境日益恶化的影响。异类面板因果关系检验分别推断出环境退化,金融,农业和能源需求之间的双向因果关系。

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  • 来源
    《Carbon Management》 |2020年第2期|139-154|共16页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun Sch Econ & Management 10 Xitucheng Haidian Beijing 100876 Peoples R China|Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun Ctr Ind Econ & Green Dev Beijing Peoples R China;

    Southwestern Univ Finance & Econ Sch Stat Chengdu Peoples R China;

    Fed Urdu Univ Arts Sci & Technol Dept Commerce Islamabad Pakistan;

    Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun Sch Econ & Management 10 Xitucheng Haidian Beijing 100876 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Environmental degradation; energy demand; agriculture; forest; finance; One Belt and One Road Initiative;

    机译:环境恶化;能源需求;农业;森林;金融;一带一路倡议;

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