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Modulation of the activation of Stat1 by the interferon-gamma receptor complex.

机译:干扰素-γ受体复合物对Stat1激活的调节。

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The activation of Stat1 by the interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) receptor complex is responsible for the transcription of a significant portion of IFN-gamma induced genes. Many of these genes are responsible for the induction of an apoptotic state in response to IFN-gamma. In the absence of Stat1 activation, IFN-gamma instead induces a proliferative response. Modifying Stat1 activation by IFN-gamma may have pharmacological benefits. We report that the rate of activation of Stat1 can be altered in HeLa cells by overexpressing either the IFN-gammaR1 chain or the IFN-gammaR2 chain. These alterations occur in hematopoietic cell lines: Raji cells and monocytic cell lines, which have average and above-average IFN-gammaR2 surface expression, activate Stat1 similarly to HeLa cells and HeLa cells overexpressing IFNgammaR2, respectively. The rapid Stat1 activation seen in HeLa cells can be inhibited by overexpressing a chimeric IFN-gammaR2 chain that does not bind Jak2 or (when high concentrations of IFN-gamma are used) by overexpressing IFN-gammaR1. These data are consistent with a model in which the recruitment of additional Jak2 activity to a signaling complex accelerates the rate of Stat1 activation. We conclude that the rate of activation of Stat1 in cells by IFN-gamma can be modified by regulating either receptor chain and speculate that pharmacological agents which modify receptor chain expression may alter IFN-gamma receptor signal transduction.Cell Research (2006) 16: 113-123. doi:10.1038/sj.cr.7310015; published online 16 January 2006.
机译:干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)受体复合物对Stat1的激活负责大部分IFN-γ诱导基因的转录。这些基因中的许多负责响应IFN-γ诱导凋亡状态。在没有Stat1激活的情况下,IFN-γ会诱导增殖反应。通过IFN-γ修饰Stat1激活可能具有药理学益处。我们报告说,Stat1的激活率可以通过过表达IFN-gammaR1链或IFN-gammaR2链而在HeLa细胞中改变。这些改变发生在造血细胞系中:具有平均和高于平均水平的IFN-gammaR2表面表达的Raji细胞和单核细胞系分别激活Stat1,类似于激活IFNgammaR2的HeLa细胞和HeLa细胞。在HeLa细胞中看到的快速Stat1激活可以通过过表达不与Jak2结合的嵌合IFN-gammaR2链来抑制,或者通过过表达IFN-gammaR1来抑制(当使用高浓度的IFN-γ时)。这些数据与一个模型一致,在该模型中,向信号复合物募集额外的Jak2活性可加快Stat1激活的速率。我们得出的结论是,可以通过调节任一受体链来修饰IFN-γ在细胞中激活Stat1的速率,并推测修饰受体链表达的药理剂可能会改变IFN-γ受体的信号转导.Cell Research(2006)16:113 -123。 doi:10.1038 / sj.cr.7310015;在线发布于2006年1月16日。

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