首页> 外文期刊>Chelonian conservation and biology >Carotenoid Composition of Colorful Body Stripes and Patches in the Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) and Red-Eared Slider (Trachemys scripta)
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Carotenoid Composition of Colorful Body Stripes and Patches in the Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) and Red-Eared Slider (Trachemys scripta)

机译:彩绘乌龟(Chrysemys picta)和红耳滑鼠(Trachemys scripta)中五颜六色的身体条纹和斑块的类胡萝卜素成分

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摘要

The objective quantification of integumentary color and its pigmentary basis have been relatively little studied in turtles. We used reflectance spectrometry to measure the color of the chin, neck, and leg stripes and spots of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) and the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta), and we used absorbance spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography to identify pigments in these colored patches. Both species had stripes and patches that were predominantly yellow and orange, but the yellow stripes typically contained a small ultraviolet (UV) reflectance peak. Chin, neck, and leg stripes of the painted turtle and chin and neck stripes of the red-eared slider contained an unidentified apocarotenoid and a ketocarotenoid (astaxanthin), but the postorbital eyespot of the red-eared slider contained only astaxanthin. These findings add painted turtles and red-eared sliders to the growing list of animals that use carotenoids in part to generate red, orange, yellow, and UV colors. We discuss these findings in the context of dual pigment production, pigment metabolic production costs, immune system health, and visual signal use in emydid turtles and other vertebrates.
机译:在龟中对皮层颜色及其色素基础的客观定量研究相对较少。我们使用反射光谱法来测量彩绘乌龟(Chrysemys picta)和红耳滑鼠(Trachemys scripta)的下巴,脖子和腿部条纹和斑点的颜色,并使用吸收光谱法和高效液相色谱仪识别这些有色斑块中的颜料。两种物种都有主要是黄色和橙色的条纹和斑块,但是黄色条纹通常包含一个小的紫外线(UV)反射峰。彩绘的乌龟的下巴,颈部和腿部条纹以及红耳滑块的下巴和颈部条纹中含有未知的类胡萝卜素和类酮类胡萝卜素(虾青素),但红耳滑块的眶后眼底仅含有虾青素。这些发现将彩绘的乌龟和红耳滑子添加到了不断增加的使用类胡萝卜素部分产生红色,橙色,黄色和紫外线颜色的动物中。我们将在双重色素生产,色素代谢生产成本,免疫系统健康以及在龟类及其他脊椎动物中使用视觉信号的背景下讨论这些发现。

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