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Testing explosives: Considerations for an intrinsically safe laboratory

机译：测试炸药：本质安全实验室的注意事项

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Certain materials are intrinsically hazardous - they are hazardous in and of themselves regardless of how they are handled. Examples include explosive powders such as black powder, or explosive gases such as propane. Industries working with these materials are highly regulated so accidents are rare.rnLaboratories working with these materials may not be subject to the same level of regulation as industry is because of the small quantities used for laboratory scale procedures and the controlled conditions in use such as ventilation fume hoods.rnHowever, when a laboratory routinely examines materials with explosive hazards, an elevated risk of accidental detonation will exist. An intrinsically safe laboratory is the best environment to manipulate such materials. Though it may be impossible for a laboratory to be safe "in and of itself", careful planning and preparation will produce a workplace that is compatible with these hazardous materials. Such planning includes giving consideration to building design, laboratory procedures, and personnel behavior as well as having contingencies in place should a catastrophic failure of these systems result in an explosion.
机译：某些材料本质上是危险的-无论如何处理，它们本身都是危险的。例子包括爆炸性粉末，例如黑色粉末，或爆炸性气体，例如丙烷。使用这些材料的行业受到严格的管制，因此很少发生事故。使用这些材料的实验室可能未受到与行业相同级别的管制，这是因为实验室规模的程序使用的数量很少，并且通风等可控制的使用条件但是，当实验室例行检查具有爆炸危险的材料时，意外爆炸的风险会更高。本质安全的实验室是处理此类材料的最佳环境。尽管实验室不可能“本身”是安全的，但仔细的计划和准备工作将产生与这些有害物质相容的工作场所。这样的计划包括考虑建筑物设计，实验室程序和人员行为，以及在这些系统的灾难性故障导致爆炸时做好应急准备。

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