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首页> 外文期刊>Chemosphere >Surfactant-facilitated dechlorination of 2,2′,5,5′-tetrachlorinated biphenyl using zero-valent iron in soil/sediment solution: Integrated effects of plausible factors
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Surfactant-facilitated dechlorination of 2,2′,5,5′-tetrachlorinated biphenyl using zero-valent iron in soil/sediment solution: Integrated effects of plausible factors

机译:表面活性剂促进土壤/泥沙溶液中零价铁对2,2',5,5'-四氯化联苯的脱氯:可能因素的综合影响

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摘要

Surfactants are used to assist the zero-valent iron-mediated reductive dechlorination (ZVI-RD) of hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs). Although the effect of surfactants has been investigated in single-factor systems, the relationships between the surfactant and the matrix properties during RD are not well understood. Thus, an orthogonal experiment and post-experiment characterization of ZVI were conducted in the present study to estimate the integrated effects of plausible factors. The results showed that the introduction of surfactants significantly influenced the reduction of 2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorinated biphenyl (PCB-52) by altering the contact between ZVI and PCB-52. An anionic surfactant was able to alleviate the adverse impact of high amounts of non-ionic surfactants and humic acid (used as representative soil organic matter) by changing their sorption behaviors, which were also influenced by the initial pH value. However, the reduction of ZVI by humic acid decreased the electron transfer efficiency of ZVI, and also reduced the contact between ZVI and PCB-52 by generating FeCO3. These results suggest that the rate-limiting process for the ZVI-RD of HOCs in the soil/sediment solution is the contact between ZVI and HOCs, which can be improved by the addition of surfactants at concentrations corresponding to the maximum adsorption capacity of HOCs on the ZVI surface. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:表面活性剂用于辅助疏水性有机污染物(HOC)的零价铁介导的还原脱氯(ZVI-RD)。尽管已经在单因素系统中研究了表面活性剂的作用,但对RD过程中表面活性剂与基质性能之间的关系还没有很好的了解。因此,在本研究中进行了ZVI的正交实验和实验后表征,以评估合理因素的综合作用。结果表明,表面活性剂的引入通过改变ZVI与PCB-52之间的接触,显着影响了2,2',5,5'-四氯联苯(PCB-52)的还原。阴离子表面活性剂能够通过改变吸附性能来减轻大量非离子表面活性剂和腐殖酸(用作代表性的土壤有机物)的不利影响,这也受到初始pH值的影响。但是,腐殖酸还原ZVI会降低ZVI的电子转移效率,并且还会通过生成FeCO3降低ZVI与PCB-52之间的接触。这些结果表明,土壤/沉积物溶液中HOC的ZVI-RD的限速过程是ZVI与HOC之间的接触,这可以通过添加相应于HOC在水中最大吸附能力的浓度的表面活性剂来改善。 ZVI表面。 (C)2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Chemosphere》 |2018年第12期|845-852|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Environm Pollut Control &, 135 Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Environm Pollut Control &, 135 Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Environm Pollut Control &, 135 Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Univ Lorraine, CNRS, Lab React & Genie Proc, 1 Rue Grandville BP20451, F-54001 Nancy, France;

    Minist Environm Protect, South China Inst Environm Sci, 7 West St, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Minist Environm Protect, South China Inst Environm Sci, 7 West St, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Environm Pollut Control &, 135 Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Environm Pollut Control &, 135 Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Environm Pollut Control &, 135 Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Environm Pollut Control &, 135 Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Zero-valent iron; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Reductive dechlorination; Surfactant;

    机译:零价铁;多氯联苯;还原脱氯;表面活性剂;

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