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Profiles and inventories of organic pollutants in sediments from the central Beibu Gulf and its coastal mangroves

机译:北部湾中部及其沿海红树林沉积物中有机污染物的概况和清单

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Sediment cores from the central Beibu Gulf and its northern coastal mangroves were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), the organo-chlorine pesticides dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), to reconstruct the organic pollution history of developing south-west China. Reflecting regional development, in the gulf Sigma PAH (38-74 ng g(-1)) decreased towards the surface after peak concentrations near 10 cm, while Sigma DDT (ND - 0.5 ng g(-1)) increased due to fresh inputs, and HCB (ND - 0.04 ng g(-1)) occurred only in surface sediments. Profiles in mangrove sediments showed a continuing local scale increase in Sigma PAH (29-438 ng g(-1)) as well as Sigma DDT (0.2-41.0 ng g(-1)) and HCB (0.01-1.01 ng g(-1)) pollution, despite some variability. No trend was evident for Sigma PCB (ND - 0.22 ng g(-1)), which was not detected in the central gulf. Calculated loads estimate that 2816 ng cm(-2) PAHs and 7 ng cm(-2) DDTs are stored in depositional areas of the Beibu Gulf. Mangrove sediments, threatened by land-use-change, contain 1400-4600 ng cm(-2) PAHs and 34-39 ng cm(-2) DDTs. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:分析了北部湾中部及其北部沿海红树林的沉积物芯中的多环芳烃(PAH),有机氯农药二氯二苯基三氯乙烷(DDT)和六氯苯(HCB)以及多氯联苯(PCB),以重建有机污染历史西南发展中的国家。反映区域发展,海湾中的Sigma PAH(38-74 ng g(-1))在峰值浓度接近10 cm后朝表面下降,而Sigma DDT(ND-0.5 ng g(-1))由于新鲜投入而增加和HCB(ND-0.04 ng g(-1))仅在表面沉积物中发生。红树林沉积物中的剖面表明Sigma PAH(29-438 ng g(-1))以及Sigma DDT(0.2-41.0 ng g(-1))和HCB(0.01-1.01 ng g(- 1))污染,尽管有一些可变性。 Sigma PCB(ND-0.22 ng g(-1))没有明显的趋势,这在中央海湾中没有发现。计算出的负载量估计有2816 ng cm(-2)PAH和7 ng cm(-2)DDT存储在北部湾的沉积区域中。受土地用途变化威胁的红树林沉积物含有1400-4600 ng cm(-2)PAHs和34-39 ng cm(-2)DDT。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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