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Speciation, contamination, ecological and human health risks assessment of heavy metals in soils dumped with municipal solid wastes

机译:物种,污染,生态和人体健康风险评估土壤中的重金属倾倒在城市固体废物中

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摘要

The main aim of this work is to assess the extent of soil contamination, potential ecological and health risks associated with the disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW) near a Ramsar site in Assam, India. Soil samples were collected and analysed for three heavy metals (HMs), namely, chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn). The sources of HMs and their pollution levels were evaluated using different indices. The results demonstrated that Cr contamination was high near the metal scrap segregations unit within the dumping site, otherwise, the ecological risks associated with Zn and Mn were found to be low. The speciation of Cr and Zn were associated with the Fe-Mn oxide bound (F4) fraction, accounting 44.23% and 30.68%, respectively, whereas Mn (52.55%) was associated with the exchangeable fraction (F2). The fate and origin of HMs were assessed using mobility and enrichment factors and 16 out of the 20 sampling sites fell under the category of heavily polluted category for Cr, while others which were nearby the metal segregation units fell under the strongly to extremely polluted category. In few sites, significant enrichment was observed for Zn and minimal to moderate enrichment for Mn, respectively. Health risk assessment results indicated that Cr posed higher threat to human health through ingestion. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:这项工作的主要目的是评估土壤污染的程度,与印度阿萨姆萨姆·阿萨姆的拉姆马尔遗址附近的城市固体废物(MSW)相关的土壤污染,潜在的生态健康风险。收集土壤样品并分析三种重金属(HMS),即铬(Cr),锰(Mn)和锌(Zn)。使用不同的指数评估HMS的来源及其污染水平。结果表明,Cr污染在倾卸部位内的金属废料分离单元附近高,否则,发现与Zn和Mn相关的生态风险较低。 Cr和Zn的形状与Fe-Mn氧化物结合(F4)级分相关,分别占44.23%和30.68%,而Mn(52.55%)与可交换级分(F2)有关。使用流动性和浓缩因子评估HMS的命运和起源,并在20个抽样场所中排出的16个抽样场所下降,而在污染的类别的类别下落下,而其他在金属隔离单位附近的其他人在强烈的污染类别下落下。在少数地方,分别观察到显着的富集,分别对MN的中等富集进行了最小的富集。健康风险评估结果表明,CR通过摄取将对人类健康构成更高的威胁。 (c)2020 elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Chemosphere》 |2021年第1期|128013.1-128013.13|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Indian Inst Technol Guwahati IITG Ctr Rural Technol Agroecotechnol Lab Gauhati 781039 Assam India;

    Indian Inst Technol Guwahati IITG Ctr Rural Technol Agroecotechnol Lab Gauhati 781039 Assam India;

    Indian Inst Technol Guwahati IITG Ctr Rural Technol Agroecotechnol Lab Gauhati 781039 Assam India;

    ICAR Indian Inst Soybean Res Khandwa Rd Indore 452001 Madhya Pradesh India;

    Indian Inst Technol Guwahati IITG Ctr Rural Technol Agroecotechnol Lab Gauhati 781039 Assam India|Indian Inst Technol Guwahati IITG Dept Biosci & Bioengn Gauhati 781039 Assam India;

    IHE Delft Inst Water Educ Dept Environm Engn & Water Technol NL-2601 DA Delft Netherlands;

    ICAR Indian Inst Soybean Res Khandwa Rd Indore 452001 Madhya Pradesh India;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Municipal solid waste; Heavy metals; Pollution indices; Ecological risks; Health risks;

    机译:市固体废物;重金属;污染指数;生态风险;健康风险;

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