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首页> 外文期刊>Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal >Race, Substance Abuse, and Mental Health Disorders as Predictors of Juvenile Court Outcomes: Do They Vary By Gender?
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Race, Substance Abuse, and Mental Health Disorders as Predictors of Juvenile Court Outcomes: Do They Vary By Gender?

机译：种族，物质滥用和心理健康障碍是少年法庭结果的预测因素：它们是否因性别而异？

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摘要

Predicting juvenile court outcomes based on youthful offenders’ delinquency risk factors is important for the adolescent social work field as well as the juvenile justice system. Using a random sample of 341 delinquent youth from one Midwestern urban county, this study extends previous research by examining if race, substance abuse, and mental health disorders influence important delinquency outcomes (number of court offenses, felony conviction(s), probation supervision length, detention length, and number of probation services) differently for male and female juvenile offenders. Multivariate analysis findings revealed that race was significant only for males, and having a substance use disorder was a stronger predictor of delinquency outcomes for males; whereas, having a mental health disorder was a stronger predictor of delinquency outcomes for females. Implications for this research include the importance of early disorder identification and subsequent availability of gender-focused treatment.
机译：根据青少年罪犯的犯罪风险因素来预测少年法庭的结局，对于青少年社会工作领域以及少年司法系统都非常重要。该研究使用来自一个中西部城市县的341名犯罪青少年的随机样本，通过检查种族，药物滥用和精神疾病是否会影响重要的犯罪后果（法院犯罪的数量，重罪定罪，缓刑监督的时间）来扩展先前的研究。 ，拘留时间和缓刑次数）对于男女青少年罪犯而言是不同的。多变量分析结果表明，种族只对男性有意义，而使用药物滥用障碍则是男性犯罪预后的更强预测因子。而精神健康障碍则是女性犯罪预后的更强预测指标。这项研究的意义包括早期疾病识别的重要性以及随后可获得以性别为中心的治疗方法的重要性。

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