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首页> 外文期刊>Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal >The Value of Cultural Adaptation Processes: Older Youth Participants as Substance Abuse Preventionists
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The Value of Cultural Adaptation Processes: Older Youth Participants as Substance Abuse Preventionists

机译：文化适应过程的价值：作为物质滥用预防主义者的年长青年参与者

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This National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Drug Abuse) funded study employed focus groups to explore the value of: (a) engaging youth as experts in their own drug culture to engage them in open, honest discussion around substance use in their communities; and (b) allowing youth within a range of settings to systematically recreate unique workbook and video scenarios while maintaining the core components of an evidence-based substance abuse prevention program. Researchers collaborated with community based agencies that serve high risk youth, including youth who were incarcerated, homeless, in alternative high schools, in low-income housing programs, and on the US-Mexico border. The research indicates that high-risk youth in community settings can be actively engaged in adapting evidence-based prevention curricula. Youth emphasized their reasons for using drugs, as well as the salient consequences, and the value of tailored scenarios that incorporate their life experiences, language, drugs of choice, and relevant motivators. Serendipitous findings noted attitude changes related to dissonance between the adaptation component participants’ behaviors and their input as “Preventionists.” Findings have implications for developing prevention strategies that may be helpful for older, high-risk youth.
机译：由美国国立卫生研究院（国家药物滥用研究所）资助的研究使用了焦点小组，以探讨以下方面的价值：（a）让青年作为其自身毒品文化的专家，使他们参与有关社区中药物使用的公开，诚实的讨论； （b）允许各种环境中的年轻人系统地重新创建独特的工作簿和视频场景，同时保持循证预防药物滥用计划的核心组成部分。研究人员与为高风险青年服务的社区机构合作，包括被监禁，无家可归，在另类高中，低收入住房计划以及美墨边境的青年。研究表明，社区环境中的高危青年可以积极参与改编循证预防课程。青年强调了他们使用毒品的原因，以及其显着的后果，以及量身定制的情景的价值，这些情景结合了他们的生活经验，语言，选择的毒品和相关的动机。意外发现指出，态度变化与适应成分参与者的行为与其作为“预防主义者”的投入之间的不和谐有关。这些发现对制定预防策略可能有帮助，这些策略可能对年长的高风险青年有用。

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