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Immigrant and Native Children in Germany

机译：德国的移民和土著儿童

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摘要

Resident foreign citizens in Germany, a country that cannot deny its character as a country of immigration, number around 6.7 million out of Germany’s total population of 82.4 million inhabitants. Relative to the native population, the age structure among people with migration background is shifted considerably younger. The share of children living with parents who have a migration background is quite large: More than 1 million children under 17 years of age are foreign citizens. This paper draws a portrait of immigrant children in comparison to native children. Data being analysed for this purpose make clear that children with migration background are disadvantaged in most sectors of life: Large shares of these children grow up in households with difficult financial straits and under less than optimal housing conditions. Young children with migration background face disadvantages in preschool and many are held back due to limited German language proficiency. Children and youth in foreign-born families tend to start school later and repeat classes more often. Children with migration background are not adequately supplied with health care, mainly because they and their parents less often participate in early diagnosis and preventive care. Youth with migration background are more involved in violent crimes.
机译：在德国这个无法否认其作为移民国的国家中，常住的外国公民占德国总人口8240万居民的670万。相对于本地人口，具有移民背景的人的年龄结构发生了相当大的变化。与有移民背景的父母同住的孩子所占的比例非常大：超过100万名17岁以下的孩子是外国公民。本文绘制了与本地儿童相比移民儿童的肖像。为此目的进行的分析数据清楚地表明，具有移民背景的儿童在大多数生活领域中处于不利地位：这些儿童中的很大一部分在经济困难的家庭中成长，并且在住房条件不佳的情况下成长。具有移民背景的幼儿在学龄前面临劣势，由于德语水平有限，许多人受阻。外国出生的家庭中的儿童和青年往往会较晚上学，并且更频繁地重复上课。移民背景的儿童没有得到足够的医疗保健，主要是因为他们和他们的父母较少参与早期诊断和预防保健。具有移民背景的年轻人更多地参与暴力犯罪。

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