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首页> 外文期刊>Child Neuropsychology >Factors of biological risk and reserve associated with executive behaviors in children and adolescents with spina bifida myelomeningocele
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Factors of biological risk and reserve associated with executive behaviors in children and adolescents with spina bifida myelomeningocele

机译：儿童和青少年脊柱裂性脊髓膜膨出的执行行为相关的生物学风险和储备因素

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摘要

This study examined differences between healthy children (n = 35) and those with spina bifida myelomeningocele (SBM; n = 42) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF), a measure of executive function behaviors. It also examined whether aspects of biological risk associated with SBM and reserve factors within the family could account for variability in BRIEF scores for children and adolescents with SBM. Patients in the SBM group exhibited more problems than both published norms and a local comparison group of healthy children in metacognition but not behavior regulation. Behavior regulation problems in children with SBM were predicted by parent psychological distress. More shunt-related surgeries and history of seizures predicted poorer metacognitive abilities.
机译：这项研究检查了健康儿童（n = 35）和脊柱裂双歧管脊髓膜膨出（SBM； n = 42）儿童在执行功能行为等级量表（BRIEF）（执行功能行为量度）上的差异。它还检查了与SBM相关的生物学风险方面和家庭中的储备因子是否可以解释SBM儿童和青少年的LEEF评分差异。 SBM组的患者在元认知方面表现出的问题比已发表的规范和健康儿童的本地对照组要多，而行为调节方面则没有。父母心理困扰可以预测SBM儿童的行为调节问题。更多与分流有关的手术和癫痫发作史预示着较弱的元认知能力。

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  • 来源
    《Child Neuropsychology》 |2008年第2期|118-134|共17页
  • 作者

    Tanya Maines Brown; M. Douglas Ris; Dean Beebe; Robert T. Ammerman; Sonya G. Oppenheimer; Keith Owen Yeates; Benedicta G. Enrile;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA;

    Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA;

    Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA;

    Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA;

    Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA;

    Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, and Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA;

    Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, and Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA;

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