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North East Asia Security Overview

机译:东北亚安全概述

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BMI View: North East Asia will experience increasing geopolitical tensions over the coming decade, as China rises and Japan seeks to counterbalance Beijing with US support. Although North Korea and Taiwan are traditionally the main flashpoints in the region, other sources of instability, such as the Sino-Japanese maritime dispute, will merit greater attention than before and will require broad cooperation to resolve. North East Asia will experience increasing geopolitical rivalry for the foreseeable future, due to the shifting dynamics between a rising China and a weakening - but still powerful - Japan and Russia, with the US seeking to maintain its role as the regional balancer. North Korea and Taiwan will remain the main trouble-spots to watch, but the maritime dispute between China and Japan will merit increasing attention. Overall, we believe the major powers will work to contain any escalation of tensions, as no country is willing to become embroiled in new hostilities. Nonetheless, historical mistrust of Japan on the part of China and the Koreas, due to Tokyo's World War II legacy, and potentially between China and South Korea over the future of the Korean Peninsula, mean old tensions will re-emerge from time to time. Consequently, we cannot preclude limited armed clashes resulting from miscalculation at times of heightened tensions. The dispute between China and Japan over the Diaoyu/Senkaku islands is one such flashpoint.
机译:BMI观点:随着中国崛起以及日本寻求在美国的支持下平衡北京,东北亚在未来十年内将面临越来越严重的地缘政治紧张局势。尽管传统上朝鲜和台湾是该地区的主要爆发点,但其他动荡的根源,例如中日海上争端,将比以往更加受到关注,需要广泛的合作来解决。在可预见的未来,由于中国崛起与日弱(但仍然强大)的日本和俄罗斯之间不断变化的态势,东北亚将在地缘政治竞争中不断加剧,而美国则寻求维持其作为地区平衡器的作用。朝鲜和台湾将仍然是需要关注的主要麻烦点,但是中日之间的海事纠纷值得关注。总体而言,我们认为,由于没有哪个国家愿意卷入新的敌对行动,因此大国将努力遏制紧张局势的升级。尽管如此,由于东京的第二次世界大战遗产,日本对中国和韩国的历史不信任,以及在朝鲜半岛的未来可能在中国和韩国之间,这意味着旧的紧张局势将不时地重新出现。因此,我们不能排除因紧张局势加剧而计算错误而造成的有限武装冲突。中日之间在钓鱼岛/尖阁诸岛的争端就是这样的一个热点。

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    《China defence & security report》 |2013年第q2期|21-30|共10页
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