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Can China escape the middle-income trap?

机译:中国能否摆脱中等收入陷阱?

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摘要

Can China continue its relatively rapid economic growth and rise to the high-income status in the coming decade? In this article we address this question by examining three issues. One, is the current slowdown mainly a cyclical or a structural phenomenon? Two, can China successfully transform its growth model? And, three, what does China need to do to foster its capability of technological innovation and industrial upgrading? We conclude that, with necessary reforms, such as improvement in the education and research capability, liberalization of the financial system and introduction of a more transparent and accountable political system, China will most likely be able to escape the middle-income trap in the next 10 years.
机译:中国能否在未来十年内继续保持较快的经济增长并提升为高收入国家?在本文中,我们通过研究三个问题来解决这个问题。第一,当前的放缓主要是周期性现象还是结构性现象?第二,中国能否成功转变其增长模式?第三,中国需要采取什么措施来增强其技术创新和产业升级的能力?我们得出的结论是,通过必要的改革,例如教育和研究能力的提高,金融体系的自由化以及更加透明和负责任的政治体系的引入,中国很可能将在下一个世纪摆脱中等收入陷阱10年。

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