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首页> 外文期刊>Chinese Geographical Science >Rural-urban migration, rural household income and local geographical contexts—A case of northwestern Guangxi, China
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Rural-urban migration, rural household income and local geographical contexts—A case of northwestern Guangxi, China

机译：城乡迁移，农村家庭收入和当地地理环境—以广西西北部为例

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This paper aims to examine New Economics of Labor Migration (NELM) in the northwestern Guangxi, China and investigate the relationships among rural-urban migration, rural household income and local geographical contexts. Stratified sampling and typical case study were adopted and 236 questionnaires were collected from four villages, Daxin, Lixin, Longhe and Yongchang. We analyzed the rural-urban migration rate, household income and local geographical factors, focusing on the ratio of remittance income to total household income. Data descriptions and statistical methods, such as Pearson Chi-square test, Contingency coefficient, Eta, Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, multiple comparisons (LSD test, Tamhane T2, Dunnett T3 and Dunnet C test) were used. The results are as follows. Rural households’ income is diversified in survey villages so the motivation of rural-urban migration in the study area can be partly explained by NELM. The migration rate of households (the percentage of households with migrants in survey households) in survey villages varies from 50% to 86%, while the proportion of remittance income to household income is in the range of 30% to 80%. In the village of Yongchang, with the least average arable land area per household, the remittance income plays a vital role in household income (80%). And the statistical findings show that the proportion is significantly and negatively correlated with arable land area per household. The conclusion is that direct effect of migration, i.e., the contribution of remittance to household income, is negatively correlated with the contribution of resources to local income.
机译：本文旨在研究中国广西西北部的劳务移民的新经济学，并研究城乡迁移，农村家庭收入和当地地理环境之间的关系。通过分层抽样和典型案例研究，从大新，立新，隆和和永昌四个村庄收集了236份问卷。我们分析了城乡人口迁移率，家庭收入和当地地理因素，重点是汇款收入与家庭总收入之比。使用了数据描述和统计方法，例如Pearson卡方检验，权变系数，Eta，Pearson相关系数，t检验，多次比较（LSD检验，Tamhane T2，Dunnett T3和Dunnet C检验）。结果如下。在调查村中，农村家庭的收入是多样化的，因此NELM可以部分解释研究区域内农村向城市迁移的动机。被调查村庄的家庭迁移率（被调查家庭中有移民的家庭的百分比）从50％到86％不等，而汇款收入占家庭收入的比例在30％到80％之间。在永昌村，每户平均耕地面积最少，汇款收入在家庭收入中起着至关重要的作用（80％）。统计结果表明，这一比例与每户可耕地面积显着负相关。结论是，移民的直接影响（即汇款对家庭收入的贡献）与资源对当地收入的贡献负相关。

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