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首页> 外文期刊>Chinese Geographical Science >ANALYSIS OF DRIVING FORCES ON THE CHANGE OF HISTORICAL FARMLAND USE IN SHANDONG PROVINCE DURING THE QING DYNASTY (1644-1911)
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ANALYSIS OF DRIVING FORCES ON THE CHANGE OF HISTORICAL FARMLAND USE IN SHANDONG PROVINCE DURING THE QING DYNASTY (1644-1911)

机译：清朝时期山东省历史耕地利用变化的驱动力分析（1644-1911）

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摘要

How land-cover has been changed by human use over the last 300 years is one of the five overarching questions guiding the Land-use/Cover Change (LUCC) Science/Research Plan. China has variety of historical documents providing unique data superiority. So the characteristics of farmland area in Shandong Province during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) are summarized firstly: 1) the rising trend of farmland area was striking; 2) farmland area had remarkable fluctuation; 3) farmland area per capita decreased dramatically; 4) wasteland reclamation index increased rapidly. Then, the driving forces of farmland area change are analyzed. It is concluded that natural and human factors are jointly influential. Among the driving forces, human dimensions are the main factors of farmland area change, which direct the general tendency of the changes mentioned above. And the natural factors influence the stability of farmland area as well. Variation of the natural factors would act as the major contributory factor to farmland area change during years or periods of abrupt climatic changes, or during the intensive occurring periods of natural hazards. Besides, the passive aspects of human factors, such as war chaos also influenced the fluctuation of the farmland area. This research indicates that it is feasible to study the land-use/cover change by Chinese historical literatures, which has huge potential to provide a comprehensive picture of the growing dominance of human land-use and land-cover patterns that can be used in many global change research projects.
机译：在过去的300年中，人类如何改变土地覆盖率是指导土地利用/覆盖变化（LUCC）科学/研究计划的五个首要问题之一。中国拥有各种历史文献，具有独特的数据优势。因此，首先总结了清代（1644-1911）山东省耕地面积的特点：1）耕地面积呈明显上升趋势； 2）耕地面积波动明显； 3）人均耕地面积急剧减少； 4）荒地开垦指数迅速增加。然后，分析了耕地面积变化的驱动力。结论是自然因素和人为因素共同影响。在驱动力中，人的尺度是耕地面积变化的主要因素，它指导着上述变化的总体趋势。自然因素也影响耕地面积的稳定性。在多年或突变的气候变化期间，或在自然灾害的密集发生期间，自然因素的变化将成为农田面积变化的主要因素。此外，战争混乱等人为因素的消极影响也影响了耕地面积的波动。这项研究表明，用中国历史文献研究土地利用/覆盖的变化是可行的，它具有巨大的潜力，可以提供关于人类土地使用日益增长的主导地位以及可以在许多地方使用的土地覆盖模式的全面描述。全球变化研究项目。

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