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首页> 外文期刊>Chinese Journal of Traumatology >Risk factors of military training-related injuries in recruits of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces
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Risk factors of military training-related injuries in recruits of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces

机译：中国人民武装警察部队新兵军事训练相关伤害的危险因素

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摘要

Objective: To assess the incidence, types and risk factors of military training-related injuries in recruits of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces (CPAPF). Methods: A cohort study was made on the risk factors of injuries in 805 male recruits during the military training from December 25, 1999 to December 25, 2000. Results: A total of 111 recruits (14%) experienced one or more injuries, and the cumulative incidence was 16.1 injuries per 100 soldiers in a year. And 77.7% of the injuries belonged to overuse injuries of the skeletal and muscular systems, the most common type of which was stress fractures. Most injuries occurred in the 3rd month of training. Univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis of possible risk factors for overuse injuries were carried out, and a number of risk factors were identified: history of agricultural labor, history of lower limb injury, flatfoot and less running exercise before entry into the army. But a suitable body mass index (BMI) was a protective factor. Examination of age, body height, smoking, body flexibility and frequency of 2-mile running revealed no significant association with the injuries. Conclusions: History of agricultural labor, history of lower limb injury, flatfoot, less running exercise before entry into the army and lower BMI were risk factors of the overuse injuries. In order to decrease the incidence of overuse injuries, the young people with good physical ability and shapely body type should be selected during conscription. During the training, nutrition should be improved so as to decrease the incidence of injuries.
机译：目的：评估中国人民武装警察部队新兵军事训练相关伤害的发生率，类型和危险因素。方法：从1999年12月25日至2000年12月25日的军事训练期间，对805名男性新兵受伤的危险因素进行了队列研究。结果：共有111名新兵（14％）遭受了一次或多次伤害，并且一年中每100名士兵累计受伤16.1人。 77.7％的伤害属于骨骼和肌肉系统的过度使用伤害，其中最常见的类型是应力性骨折。大多数受伤发生在训练的第三个月。对过度使用伤害的可能危险因素进行了单因素分析和逻辑回归分析，并确定了许多危险因素：农业劳动史，下肢受伤史，扁平足和入伍前少做运动。但是合适的体重指数（BMI）是保护因素。对年龄，身高，吸烟，身体柔韧性和2英里跑步的频率进行检查后发现，与受伤没有明显关系。结论：农业劳动史，下肢受伤史，扁平足，入伍前跑步运动少和BMI降低是过度使用伤害的危险因素。为了减少过度劳累的发生率，应在征兵期间选择身体素质良好且身材匀称的年轻人。在训练过程中，应改善营养，以减少受伤的发生。

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