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Global competitiveness in the Datang hosiery cluster, Zhejiang

机译：浙江大唐袜业集群的全球竞争力

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摘要

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the development and characteristics of industrial clusters in the province of Zhejiang, China with particular emphasis on the hosiery industry in the town of Datang. Design/methodology/approach – The study used case study methodology and data triangulation techniques based on archival research and reports of statistical agencies both at central and local government level. Findings – Industry clusters assist in regional economic development by increasing local competitive advantages and creating an industrial regional identity through specialisation which attracts resources, labour and capital for investment. The industrial cluster in Datang has been stimulated by the local entrepreneurial climate, effective local networks and support from local government. Practical implications – The hosiery industrial cluster in Datang is in a less-developed rural region characterised by low-level labour intensive industrial activity. Their ability to compete internationally is hampered by low levels of innovation. The global networks are controlled by buyers of product. Design and/or innovation capability could be improved by developing strategic alliances with Italian producers in the same industry. Originality/value – This paper contributes to our understanding of the problems facing industrial clusters in provincial China which, as yet are unable to match the design and branding capabilities achieved by clusters in similar industries in Castel Goffredo (Italy) where outstanding design and branding have enabled them to build a dominant position in the European market in higher added-value products.
机译：目的–本文的目的是研究浙江省产业集群的发展和特征，特别是大唐镇的袜业。设计/方法/方法–该研究使用了案例研究方法和数据三角测量技术，这些方法基于档案研究和中央和地方政府级统计机构的报告。调查结果–产业集群通过增加本地竞争优势并通过吸引资源，劳动力和资本进行投资的专业化来建立区域工业形象，来协助区域经济发展。大唐的产业集群受到当地企业家氛围，有效的当地网络和地方政府的支持。实际意义–大唐袜业产业集群位于欠发达的农村地区，其劳动密集型工业活动水平较低。低水平的创新阻碍了他们的国际竞争能力。全球网络由产品购买者控制。通过与同行业的意大利生产商建立战略联盟，可以提高设计和/或创新能力。原创性/价值–本文有助于我们了解中国省级产业集群所面临的问题，这些问题目前尚无法与意大利Castel Goffredo的类似产业集群所达到的设计和品牌能力相提并论，那里的优秀设计和品牌拥有使他们能够在欧洲高附加值产品市场上占据主导地位。

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