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Mid-Pleistocene vermiculated red soils in southern China as an indication of unusually strengthened East Asian monsoon

机译:中国南部的中更新世ver积红色土壤,表明东亚季风异常增强

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摘要

The mid-Pleistocene vermiculated red soils (VRS) from Xuancheng (Anhui Province) and Bose (Guangxi) are studied through soil micromor-phological, mineralogical and chemical approaches. The results indicate a polygenetic nature of the VRS, having experienced multiple soil-forming stages. Three main stages have been recognized, attributable to distinct climate regimes. They include the formation of the homogeneous matrix of a red soil (stage 1), development of the white veins within the soil profile (stage 2), and formation of juxtaposed textural features (stage 3). The white veins, resulting from iron-depletion in the groundmass of the homogeneous matrix of a red soil, required abundant rainfall without significant seasonal desiccations. The geographically widely spread VRS south of the Yangtze River in China implies a Mid-Pleistocene extreme East Asian summer monsoon. This climate extreme might be closely linked with the changes in the strength of NADW.
机译:通过土壤微观形态学,矿物学和化学方法研究了宣城(安徽省)和博斯(广西)中更新世中部的红色土壤(VRS)。结果表明,VRS的多基因性质经历了多个土壤形成阶段。公认的三个主要阶段归因于不同的气候制度。它们包括形成红色土壤的均质基质(阶段1),在土壤剖面内发展白脉(阶段2)以及并置纹理特征的形成(阶段3)。由红色土壤的均质基质的底质中的铁耗竭导致的白脉需要充足的降雨而没有明显的季节性干燥。中国长江以南地区广泛分布的VRS意味着中更新世极端东亚夏季风。这种极端气候可能与NADW强度的变化密切相关。

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