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A kinetic study of the reaction of ozone with ethylene in a smog chamber under atmospheric conditions

机译:大气条件下烟雾室中臭氧与乙烯反应的动力学研究

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摘要

Ozone is one of the key species in the processes of atmospheric chemistry, which can be taken as an indicator of oxidation capacity in the troposphere. The reaction of ozone with reactive gases is an important process in the troposphere. Experimental simulation equipment of smog chamber for atmospheric reactions is used to study the reaction of ozone with ethylene in real atmospheric environment with ozone concentrations of 100 — 200 ppb. The concentrations of ozone and ethylene were monitored during the reaction with the combination of Model 49C-O_3 Analyzer and GC-FID. A rate constant of 1.01 x 10~(-18) (cm~3·mol~(-1)·s~(-1)) was obtained at 286.5 K, under condition of which the half-life of ozone was 88 min. The results obtained from our experiments are in excellent agreement with those reported previously by other researchers under extremely low pressure in terms of matrix-isolation technology. This demonstrates that our equipment of smog chamber for atmospheric reactions is reliable, which can be used for further research of the processes of atmospheric reactions.
机译:臭氧是大气化学过程中的关键物种之一,可以作为对流层氧化能力的指标。臭氧与反应性气体的反应是对流层中的重要过程。烟雾室用于大气反应的实验模拟设备用于研究臭氧浓度为100 — 200 ppb的实际大气环境中臭氧与乙烯的反应。反应期间,使用49C-O_3型分析仪和GC-FID组合监测臭氧和乙烯的浓度。在286.5 K的条件下获得1.01 x 10〜(-18)(cm〜3·mol〜(-1)·s〜(-1))的速率常数,臭氧的半衰期为88分钟。从我们的实验中获得的结果与其他研究人员先前在基质分离技术压力极低的情况下所报告的结果非常吻合。这表明我们用于大气反应的烟雾室设备是可靠的,可用于进一步研究大气反应的过程。

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