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Examining the contributing factors for the successful implementation of city development strategy in Qazvin City, Iran

机译：检查在伊朗加兹温市成功实施城市发展战略的因素

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In 2007, Qazvin City in Iran embarked on a program of implementing a city development strategy (CDS) to cope with new urban challenges. Numerous cities in several developing countries have implemented CDSs. However, in several cases, a mismatch was found between the formulated strategies and CDS implementation. The CDS in Qazvin City was instigated in order to address problems in the nation's urban planning system. As the project progressed, the CDS became the primary mechanism through which the city resolved emergent urban development challenges. In light of the city's limited experience with CDS implementation, we thought it prudent to investigate the factors that would facilitate successful CDS implementation in the Iranian context. The predictive factors of successful CDS implementation have previously been identified in the CDS literature. We surveyed all participants during the CDS planning process. Local authorities, central government officials, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local experts comprised the pool of respondents. For this study, we employed the partial least squares - structural equation modeling technique to analyze the data. The results showed a positive relationship between the success factors and the CDS implementation in Qazvin. Consensus building, effective participation, institutionalization, leadership, and capacity building are the determining factors of successful CDS. These factors have a positive and strong effect on CDS implementation. Our findings aid in identifying successful CDS planning system guidelines in the context of Qazvin and Iran.
机译：2007年，伊朗的加兹温市启动了一项实施城市发展战略（CDS）的计划，以应对新的城市挑战。几个发展中国家的许多城市已经实施了CDS。但是，在某些情况下，制定的策略与CDS实施之间发现不匹配。为了解决国家城市规划系统中的问题，发起了加兹温市的CDS。随着项目的进展，CDS成为该城市解决新兴城市发展挑战的主要机制。鉴于该市在实施CDS方面经验有限，我们认为谨慎地研究有助于在伊朗环境下成功实施CDS的因素。 CDS成功实施的预测因素先前已在CDS文献中确定。在CDS计划过程中，我们对所有参与者进行了调查。地方当局，中央政府官员，非政府组织（NGO）和地方专家组成了受访者群体。在本研究中，我们采用偏最小二乘-结构方程建模技术来分析数据。结果表明，成功因素与Qazvin中CDS实施之间存在正相关关系。建立共识，有效参与，制度化，领导能力和能力建设是成功的CDS的决定性因素。这些因素对CDS实施具有积极而强大的影响。我们的发现有助于在Qazvin和伊朗的背景下确定成功的CDS计划系统指南。

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