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Urban regeneration and social capital in China: A case study of the Drum Tower Muslim District in Xi'an

机译:中国的城市更新与社会资本:以西安鼓楼穆斯林区为例

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摘要

Compared with the considerable number of studies on urban redevelopment highlighting the downside of wholesale redevelopment in breaking up communities, only limited reports exist on successful prevention of demolition of lived spaces in place-specific communities with strong social capital. Massive redevelopment and restructuring of the urban fabric have occurred in post-open door China. Top-down urban regeneration policies in Chinese historic cities are characterized by a bipolar approach: conservation of limited listed heritage buildings and massive redevelopment of traditional quarters. This paper examines an extraordinary story of a community in the Drum Tower Muslim District in Xi'an that counteracted the implementation of a district redevelopment plan. This study also explores how the strong religious and ethnic social capital of the Muslim residents helped them sustain the fight for their right to the place. Their fight eventually forced the district government to incorporate the retention of their ways of living and business in the revised redevelopment plan.
机译:与大量关于城市重建的研究相比,该研究突显了批发重建在分裂社区中的不利影响,但只有很少的报道成功地阻止了在具有强大社会资本的地方特定社区中拆除居住空间。门户开放后的中国发生了大规模的城市结构重建和重组。中国历史名城的自上而下的城市更新政策的特点是采用双极方式:保护有限的受保护文物建筑和大规模重建传统地区。本文探讨了西安鼓楼穆斯林区一个社区的非凡故事,该故事阻碍了区域重建计划的实施。这项研究还探讨了穆斯林居民强大的宗教和种族社会资本如何帮助他们维持争取其居住权的斗争。他们的斗争最终迫使区政府将保留其生活方式和业务的方式纳入经修订的重建计划。

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