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Global capital control and city hierarchies: an attempt to reposition Vienna in a world city network

机译:全球资本管制和城市等级体系:试图在世界城市网络中重新定位维也纳

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This paper is devoted to foreign direct investments (FDIs), which have been allocated on a very low regional level. This makes it possible to first position Vienna within a global city system according to international capital flows and to analyze changes in this position. In addition to being a case study, this paper shall attempt to make a contribution to the conceptualisation of global cities as focal points of FDl-capital flows and the formation of a global city network by firm hierarchies. The dataset is used to analyze Vienna's FDl-relations to other cities and makes it possible to examine spatial hierarchies based on uneven capital flows. As the data extend over a period of 17 years (from 1989 to 2005), the question can be posed whether geostrategic changes like the fall of the Iron Curtain and Austria becoming a member of the EU have led to new patterns of capital flows. It could be established that there is an ongoing degree of hier-archization within Vienna's global city network and that the above mentioned changes in the "long decade of the 1990s" established Vienna as a gateway-bridge between the East and the West. On a global scale, however, Vienna's city status was not raised in the process.
机译:本文专门讨论外国直接投资(FDI),这些投资在非常低的区域级别上分配。这样就可以根据国际资本流动首先将维也纳定位在全球城市体系中,并分析该位置的变化。除了作为案例研究之外,本文还将尝试为以FD1资金流为重点的全球城市的概念化以及通过公司层次结构形成全球城市网络做出贡献。该数据集用于分析维也纳与其他城市之间的FDl关系,并可以基于不均衡的资本流动检查空间层次结构。随着数据持续17年(从1989年到2005年),可以提出一个问题,例如铁幕的倒塌和奥地利成为欧盟成员国之类的地缘战略变化是否导致了新的资本流动模式。可以确定的是,维也纳的全球城市网络中的等级制度正在不断发展,并且上述变化在“ 1990年代漫长的十年”中确立了维也纳作为东西方之间的门户桥梁。但是,在全球范围内,维也纳的城市地位并未在此过程中得到提高。

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