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Power Shift

机译:动力换挡

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摘要

Engineers designing a Manhattan skyscraper with offices in the lower floors and residences in the upper found that they had to employ several unusual methods to accommodate client needs. In addition to relocating columns and transferring loads through outrigger systems, they added a uniquely designed tuned-mass damper to counteract wind motions. It is said that Cass Gilbert—the 19th-century architect who designed New York City's Woolworth Building, the U.S. Supreme Court Building, in Wash-ington, D.C., and numerous other significant structures—once noted that skyscrapers are "machines that make the land pay." Engineers prefer to think of tall buildings in terms of elegant solutions, optimized frames, and structur- al expression, but when it comes to commercial construction, making the land pay can indeed become a key criterion. The tower that will soon be completed in the New York City borough of Manhattan at 731 Lexington Avenue is a prime example of engineering in service to the bottom line. Indeed, the greatest challenges arose from real estate considerations.
机译:设计曼哈顿摩天大楼的办公楼位于较低楼层,高层位于住宅中的工程师发现,他们不得不采用几种不同寻常的方法来满足客户的需求。除了重新布置立柱并通过支腿系统转移载荷外,他们还添加了独特设计的调谐质量阻尼器来抵消风的影响。据说,卡斯·吉尔伯特(Cass Gilbert)是19世纪的建筑师,曾设计纽约市的伍尔沃斯大厦,位于华盛顿特区的美国最高法院大楼以及许多其他重要建筑物。工资。”工程师更喜欢从优雅的解决方案,优化的框架和结构化表达的角度来考虑高层建筑,但是在商业建筑方面,支付地价确实可以成为关键标准。即将在纽约市曼哈顿区列克星敦大街731号竣工的塔楼是为底线服务的主要示例。确实,最大的挑战来自房地产方面的考虑。

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