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Female Participation and Civil War Relapse

机译：女性参与与内战复发

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A large literature demonstrates that civil war is recurrent: States that have already experienced such conflict tend to relapse back into war. How might this 'conflict trap' be escaped? We answer this question with a focus on gender. Women tend to exist at the margins of society, and postwar society often perpetuates prewar values. Yet this continuity is not inevitable. We argue that the end of a civil war opens a window of opportunity through which women may increasingly participate in society, economics, and politics. Given women's preference for peace and aversion to political violence, we expect this increased participation to reduce the risk of relapse to civil war. Large-N analyses support our argument, and in particular suggest that increases in female literacy and parliamentary representation reduce the risk of relapse.
机译：大量文献表明，内战是经常发生的：已经经历过这种冲突的国家往往会重新卷入战争。如何摆脱这个“冲突陷阱”？我们以性别为重点回答这个问题。妇女往往生活在社会的边缘，战后社会经常延续着战前的价值观。然而，这种连续性并非不可避免。我们认为，内战的结束打开了机会之窗，妇女可以借此机会越来越多地参与社会，经济和政治。鉴于妇女偏爱和平与对政治暴力的厌恶，我们期望这种参与的增加将减少内战复发的风险。大样本N分析支持我们的论点，特别是表明提高女性识字率和议会代表权可降低复发的风险。

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  • 来源
    《Civil wars》 |2014年第3期|346-368|共23页
  • 作者

    JACQUELINE H.R. DEMERITT; ANGELA D. NICHOLS; ELIZA G. KELLY;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Political Science, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA;

    Department of Political Science, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA;

    Department of Political Science, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA;

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