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首页> 外文期刊>Civil wars >The Rise and Fall of Sudan's Al-Ingaz Revolution: The Transition from Militarised Islamism to Economic Salvation and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement
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The Rise and Fall of Sudan's Al-Ingaz Revolution: The Transition from Militarised Islamism to Economic Salvation and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement

机译：苏丹Al-Ingaz革命的兴衰：从军事化的伊斯兰主义向经济拯救的过渡以及《全面和平协议》

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摘要

Following the secession of South Sudan, Northern Sudan finds itself at a crossroads. Governed since 1989 by the Al-Ingaz regime, Khartoum's political elites are under pressure from the international community and the ordinary Sudanese people to democratise and ditch the autocratic Islamism that has been their hallmark for decades. Omar Al-Bashir and Ali Osman Taha face fierce criticism for presiding over the break-up of Africa's biggest country. Simultaneously, key constituencies in the security services and business community are signalling discontent too, lobbying instead for a further centralisation and the abandonment of the grudging liberalisation that started after Hassan Al-Turabi's removal from power in 1999-2000. Based on interviews with key movement and party members, this article assesses to what extent the Comprehensive Peace Agreement has changed the National Congress Party (NCP) and the Harakat Al-Islamiyya. It examines the internal dynamics within Khartoum's power bloc and argues that the current regime has in many ways become, 'Al-Ingaz without its Islamic soul', dixit one senior Islamist. Despite Bashir's controversial speech in Gedarifin December 2010, during which he called for Sharia and an end to multiculturalism in Northern Sudan, NCP ideologues are eyeing a strategic redeployment of political capital and economic investmen1t, seeking to become an ordinary hegemonic party.
机译：继南苏丹分裂后，北苏丹陷入了十字路口。自1989年以来一直由Al-Ingaz政权统治，喀土穆的政治精英们受到国际社会和苏丹普通民众的压力，要求民主化和摒弃数十年来一直是其特征的专制伊斯兰主义。奥马尔·巴希尔（Omar Al-Bashir）和阿里·奥斯曼·塔哈（Ali Osman Taha）因主持非洲最大国家的分裂而面临激烈的批评。同时，安全服务和企业界的主要支持者也在发出不满的信号，游说他们进行进一步的集中化，并放弃了在1999-2000年哈桑·图拉比（Hassan Al-Turabi）卸任权力后开始的不利的自由化。根据对主要运动和党员的采访，本文评估了《全面和平协议》在多大程度上改变了国民议会党和哈拉卡特·伊斯拉米亚。它研究了喀土穆权力集团内部的内部动力，并认为当前政权在许多方面已成为“没有伊斯兰灵魂的印加兹”，取代了一位高级伊斯兰主义者。尽管巴希尔（Bashir）在2010年12月在格达里芬（Gedarifin）上发表了有争议的演讲，在那次演讲中他呼吁伊斯兰教法并结束了苏丹北部的多元文化主义，但NCP的思想家们仍在战略性地重新部署政治资本和经济投资，力图成为一个普通的霸权政党。

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  • 来源
    《Civil wars》 |2013年第2期|118-140ⅴ|共24页
  • 作者

    HARRY VERHOEVEN;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Politics and International Relations of the University of Oxford, University China-Africa Network and the Oxford Central Africa Forum;

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